Category Biology/Biotechnology

Hyaluranic Acid, a naturally occurring Compound, Awakens Stem Cells to Repair Damaged Muscle

Muscle stem cell on a muscle fiber:
Muscle stem cell on a muscle fiber: When a muscle fiber is damaged, stem cells (in pink) start producing and coating themselves with hyaluronic acid (pale green outline). Once the coating gets thick enough, it causes the muscle stem cells to wake up

A new study published in the journal Science reveals a unique form of cell communication that controls muscle repair. In damaged muscle, stem cells must work together with immune cells to complete the repair process, yet how these cells coordinate to ensure the efficient removal of dead tissue before making new muscle fibers has remained unknown...

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New Patent-Pending method Mass-produces Antitumor cells to Treat Blood Diseases and Cancer

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Xiaoping Bao, a Purdue University assistant professor from the Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, has improved upon traditional methods to create human immune cells from human pluripotent stem cells. The research was published in the peer-reviewed journal Cell Reports. (Syahrir Maulana/iStock photo)

A Purdue University chemical engineer has improved upon traditional methods to produce off-the-shelf human immune cells that show strong antitumor activity, according to a paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Cell Reports.

Xiaoping Bao, a Purdue University assistant professor from the Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, said CAR-neutrophils, or chimeric antigen receptor neutrophils, and engraftable HSCs, or hematopoietic stem cells, are effective types of therapies for...

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Flare-ups of Gout are linked to Heart Attack and Stroke

Gout

Experts at the University of Nottingham, in collaboration with experts at Keele University, have found that the risk of heart attacks and strokes temporarily increases in the four months after a gout flare.

The research showed that gout patients who suffered from a heart attack or stroke were twice as likely to have had a gout flare in the 60 days prior to the event, and one and a half times more likely to have a gout flare in the 61-120 days prior.

The results of the study, led by Professor Abhishek in the School of Medicine at the University of Nottingham, are published in the journal JAMA.

Gout is a common form of arthritis that affects one in 40 adults in the UK...

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In DNA, scientists find solution to building Superconductor that could Transform Technology

UVA's Edward H. Egelman, PhD, has been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences.
UVA’s Edward H. Egelman, PhD, was elected to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences in recognition of his research accomplishments.

Scientists at the University of Virginia School of Medicine and their collaborators have used DNA to overcome a nearly insurmountable obstacle to engineer materials that would revolutionize electronics.

One possible outcome of such engineered materials could be superconductors, which have zero electrical resistance, allowing electrons to flow unimpeded i.e. they don’t lose energy and don’t create heat, unlike current means of electrical transmission...

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