Category Biology/Biotechnology

Laboratory study paves way for New Approach to Treating Hair Loss in Humans

 Schematic of the preparation of hair beads (HBs) and hair follicle germs (HFGs).(A) Manual and automatic approaches to fabricate 2-μl collagen microgels containing mesenchymal cells. DP, dermal papilla cells. (B) Formation of HBs through the spontaneous constriction of collagen microgels by cell attraction forces, and the evaluation of their trichogenous activity using the patch assay. (C) Formation of an HFG composed of an HB and epithelial cell aggregate in a U-shaped microwell, and evaluation of trichogenous activity using hair generation assays.

Japanese scientists have developed an efficient method of successfully generating hair growth in nude mice...

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High Levels of Estrogen in the Womb linked to Autism

Beeswarm plots illustrating the distribution of oestriol, oestradiol, oestrone and oestrone sulphate concentrations. Error bars represent the interquartile range, and the black dot represents the median; (n CTR = 177, n ASC = 98)

Scientist have identified a link between exposure to high levels of oestrogen sex hormones in the womb and the likelihood of developing autism. The discovery adds further evidence to support the prenatal sex steroid theory of autism first proposed 20 years ago.

In 2015, a team of scientists at the University of Cambridge and the State Serum Institute in Denmark measured the levels of four prenatal steroid hormones, including two known as androgens, in the amniotic fluid in the womb and discovered that they were higher in male foetuses who later de...

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Motorized Prosthetic Arm can Sense Touch, move with your thoughts

Keven Walgamott
Photo credit: University of Utah Center for Neural Interfaces

Biomedical engineers are helping develop a prosthetic arm for amputees that can move with the person’s thoughts and feel the sensation of touch via an array of electrodes implanted in the muscles of the patient.

Keven Walgamott had a good “feeling” about picking up the egg without crushing it. What seems simple for nearly everyone else can be more of a Herculean task for Walgamott, who lost his left hand and part of his arm in an electrical accident 17 years ago. But he was testing out the prototype of a high-tech prosthetic arm with fingers that not only can move, they can move with his thoughts...

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‘Limitless Potential’ of Artificial Protein ushers in new era of ‘Smart’ cell therapies

Science illustration.
LOCKR in its closed (background) and open (foreground) states. A ‘key’ (black) unlocks a ‘cage’ (grey), revealing a bioactive peptide (yellow) which can interact with other molecules in the cell. More than a hundred million would be needed to cover the period at the end of this sentence. Credit: Ian Haydon / Institute for Protein Design at UW.

Transformative biotechnology lets scientists build biological circuits that give cells unprecedented capabilities. A first-of-its-kind artificial protein – designed on a computer and synthesized in the lab – can be used to build brand-new biological circuits inside living cells. These circuits transform ordinary cells into smart cells that are endowed with remarkable abilities.

Medicine has a “Goldilocks” problem...

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