Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

A three-dimensional cross-linked polymer sponge attaches to the metal plating of a lithium ion battery anode, allowing ion transfer and limiting deterioration. IMAGE: DONGHAI WANG

Dramatically longer-lasting, faster-charging and safer lithium metal batteries may be possible, according to Penn State research, recently published in Nature Energy. The researchers developed a 3D cross-linked polymer sponge that attaches to the metal plating of a battery anode.

“This project aims to develop the next generation of metal batteries,” said Donghai Wang, professor of mechanical engineering and the principal investigator of the project. “Lithium metal has been tried in batteries for decades, but there are some fundamental issues that inhibit their advancement.”

Under additional strain, like in the fa...

Each dendrimer molecule hosts a subnano-sized metallic particle that allows for the oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene (left), to produce useful organic compounds, such as benzoic acid (right). Oxygen molecules are represented in red.

Platinum clusters consisting 19 atoms perform 50 times higher catalytic activity. Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology produced subnano-sized metallic particles that are very effective as catalysts for the oxidation of hydrocarbons. These catalysts can be as much as 50 times more effective than well-known Au-Pd bimetallic nanocatalysts.

The oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons is critically important for producing a great variety of useful organic compounds that are used throughout all types of industries...

The researcher’s model of a yeast cell (magenta) with semiconductor nanoparticles (purple) attached to its surface (left) corresponds with their SEM analysis of the completed biohybrid system (right). The semiconductors capture electrons from light and hand them over to the cell where they drive the shikimic acid metabolic pathway.
Credit: Wyss Institute at Harvard University

Scientists presents a highly adaptable solution to creating yeast biohybrids with enhanced metabolism driven by light energy. Genetically engineered microbes such as bacteria and yeasts have long been used as living factories to produce drugs and fine chemicals...

Led by scientists at Rice University, researchers have created an epoxy-graphene foam compound that is tough and conductive without adding significant weight. The material is suitable for applications like electromagnetic shielding.
Credit: Rouzbeh Shahsavari Group/Rice University

Scientists combine graphene foam, epoxy into tough, conductive composite but as light as pure epoxy. Rice University scientists have built a better epoxy for electronic applications. Epoxy combined with “ultrastiff” graphene foam invented in the Rice lab of chemist James Tour is substantially tougher than pure epoxy and far more conductive than other epoxy composites while retaining the material’s low density...