Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

This 3D-Printer can figure out How to Print with an Unknown Material

A 3D printer with two-tier cube structure while revealing open wires and circuitry.
Caption: Researchers developed a 3D printer that can automatically identify the parameters of an unknown material on its own.
Credits:Credit: Courtesy of the researchers

Researchers developed a 3D printer that can automatically determine the printing parameters of an unknown material. This could help engineers use emerging renewable or recycled materials that have fluctuating properties, which makes them difficult to print with.

While 3D printing has exploded in popularity, many of the plastic materials these printers use to create objects cannot be easily recycled. While new sustainable materials are emerging for use in 3D printing, they remain difficult to adopt because 3D printer settings need to be adjusted for each material, a process generally done by hand.

To print a new ma...

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Drawing Inspiration from Plants: A Metal-Air Paper Battery for Wearable Devices

Drawing inspiration from plants: A metal–air paper battery for wearable devices
Photographs and a circuit diagram of a SpO2 sensor without cover. On the front side, control IC chip and battery connector were equipped. On the back side, the LED and detector for measuring pulse and O2 saturation were equipped. Credit: RSC Applied Interfaces (2024). DOI: 10.1039/D4LF00039K

For more than two millennia, paper has been a staple of human civilization. But these days, the use of paper is not limited to writing. It is also playing a pivotal role in ushering in a greener future.

Lightweight and thin paper-based devices help reduce dependence on metal or plastic materials, while at the same time being easier to dispose of...

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Research Lights up Process for Turning COâ‚‚ into Sustainable Fuel

Research lights up process for turning CO2 into sustainable fuel
Reactor where the catalyst is tested for turning CO2 to methanol. Credit: University of Nottingham

Researchers have successfully transformed CO2 into methanol by shining sunlight on single atoms of copper deposited on a light-activated material, a discovery that paves the way for creating new green fuels.

An international team of researchers from the University of Nottingham’s School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, University of Queensland, and University of Ulm have designed a material made up of copper anchored on nanocrystalline carbon nitride.

The copper atoms are nested within the nanocrystalline structure, which allows electrons to move from carbon nitride to CO2, an essential step in the production of methanol from CO2 under the influence of solar irradiation...

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Cleaning up Environmental Contaminants with Quantum Dot Technology

A pipe releasing dirty brown water into a river.
Tackling contaminants in polluted water could be one application for nonmetallic quantum dots.
WvdMPhotography/Shutterstock.com

The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was focused on quantum dots – objects so tiny, they’re controlled by the strange and complex rules of quantum physics. Many quantum dots used in electronics are made from toxic substances, but their nontoxic counterparts are now being developed and explored for uses in medicine and in the environment. One team of researchers is focusing on carbon- and sulfur-based quantum dots, using them to create safer invisible inks and to help decontaminate water supplies.

The researchers will present their results today at the spring meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS).

Quantum dots are synthetic nanometer-scale semiconduc...

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