Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

Scientists crack a 20-year nuclear mystery behind the creation of gold

Peter Dyszel

Gold cannot form until certain unstable atomic nuclei break apart. Exactly how those nuclear transformations unfold has long been difficult to determine. Now, nuclear physicists at the University of Tennessee (UT) report three discoveries in a single study that clarify important parts of this process. Their findings could help researchers build improved models of the stellar events that create heavy elements and better predict the behavior of exotic atomic nuclei.

Heavy elements such as gold and platinum are forged under extraordinary conditions, including when stars collapse, explode, or collide. These events trigger the rapid neutron capture process (or r-process for short). During this process, an atomic nucleus absorbs neutrons in rapid succession...

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New sodium-sulfur battery may offer safer, cheaper alternative to lithium

New sodium-sulfur battery may offer a more sustainable, low-cost and safer alternative to lithium batteries
Flammability test of the conventional organic electrolyte comprising 1 M NaClO4 in the mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC) with 5 wt% fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and our NaDCA electrolyte. Scale bars, 3 cm. Credit: Nature (2026). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09867-2

Due to our ever-increasing reliance on electronics, researchers are always on the lookout for battery materials with more desirable qualities. Common battery materials, like lithium, can be prone to disadvantages like overheating and material sourcing issues, leading to safety risks and higher costs.

Now, researchers from China have revealed a new battery design that may offer a better alternative to lithium...

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On-demand hydrogen fuel production goes dark-mode

On-demand hydrogen fuel production goes dark-mode
Surface morphologies (a1,b1), representing surface potential images in the absence (a2,b2) and presence (a3,b3) of light; ∆CPD profiles before and after irradiation (a4,b4) for g-C3N4, and the mixture of g-C3N4/W12, respectively. c) EPR spectra of g-C3N4 in a mixed solution of water and methanol. d) EPR spectra of g-C3N4/W12 in a mixed solution of water and methanol. e) Mechanism of dark photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over g-C3N4/W12. Credit: Advanced Materials (2025). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202519875

Hydrogen, the lightest element on the periodic table, is a master of escaping almost any container it’s stored in...

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Anode-free battery can double electric vehicle driving range

Could an electric vehicle travel from Seoul to Busan and back on a single charge? Could drivers stop worrying about battery performance even in winter? A Korean research team has taken a major step toward answering these questions by developing an anode-free lithium metal battery that can deliver nearly double driving range using the sa±me battery volume.

Breakthrough in battery energy density
A joint research team led by Professor Soojin Park and Dr. Dong-Yeob Han of the Department of Chemistry at POSTECH, together with Professor Nam-Soon Choi and Dr. Saehun Kim of KAIST, and Professor Tae Kyung Lee and researcher Junsu Son of Gyeongsang National University, has successfully achieved a volumetric energy density of 1,270 Wh/L in an anode-free lithium metal battery...

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