Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

Betavoltaic cell with perovskite-radioactive isotope combo can power long-term applications

World's first next-generation perovskite betavoltaic cell developed
Schematic mechanism illustration of the perovskite betavoltaic cell. Credit: Chemical Communications (2025). DOI: 10.1039/D4CC05935B

A research team has developed the world’s first next-generation betavoltaic cell by directly connecting a radioactive isotope electrode to a perovskite absorber layer. By embedding carbon-14-based quantum dots into the electrode and enhancing the perovskite absorber layer’s crystallinity, the team achieved both stable power output and high energy conversion efficiency.

The work is published in the journal Chemical Communications. The team was led by Professor Su-Il In of the Department of Energy Science & Engineering at DGIST.

The newly developed technology offers a stable, long-term power supply without the need for recharging, making it a promis...

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Scientists create a ‘brilliantly luminous’ nanoscale chemical tool

Scientists create a 'brilliantly luminous' nanoscale chemical tool
Associate Professor Gary Baker, Piyuni Ishtaweera, Ph.D., and their team at the University of Missouri have created these tiny, clay-based materials, called fluorescent polyionic nanoclays. Credit: Angira Roy / University of Missouri

University of Missouri researchers developed the tiny clay-based materials that can be customized for a range of analytical, commercial and medical applications.

Imagine tiny LEGO pieces that automatically snap together to form a strong, flat sheet. Then, scientists add special chemical “hooks” to these sheets to attach glowing molecules called fluorophores.

Associate Professor Gary Baker, Piyuni Ishtaweera, Ph.D., and their team have created these tiny, clay-based materials—called fluorescent polyionic nanoclays...

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A safe nuclear battery that could last a lifetime

A safe nuclear battery that could last a lifetime
A small dye-sensitized betavoltaic cell has radiocarbon on both the cathode and anode, which increases its energy-conversion efficiency. Credit: Su-Il In

Sometimes cell phones die sooner than expected or electric vehicles don’t have enough charge to reach their destination. The rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in these and other devices typically last hours or days between charging. However, with repeated use, batteries degrade and need to be recharged more frequently.

Now, researchers are considering radiocarbon as a source for safe, small and affordable nuclear batteries that could last decades or longer without charging.

Su-il In, a professor at Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology, presents his results at the spring meeting of the American Chemical Soc...

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Green recipe: Engineered yeast boosts D-lactic acid production

Green efficient D-lactic acid production with the methanol-utilizing Komagataella phaffii yeast
Optimizing K. phaffii with an appropriate combination of enzyme genes and promoters enhances conversion of methanol to D-lactic acid
Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University

Constructed strain achieves record-high yield from methanol, advancing ecofriendly biomanufacturing. Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University have discovered the ideal genetic “recipe” to turn yeast into a tiny yet powerful eco-friendly factory that converts methanol into D-lactic acid, a key compound used in biodegradable plastics and pharmaceuticals.

This approach could help reduce reliance on petroleum-based processes and contribute to more sustainable chemical production.

Lactic acid is widely used in food...

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