Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

Honey, I Shrunk Michelangelo’s David

Different views of the 3D-​printed miniature David (1 mm high) made of pure copper. (Image: Giorgio Ercolano, Exaddon)

Researchers have reproduced Michelangelo’s David as a miniature in metal. Their achievement highlights the potential of a special 3D printing method. There he is, standing upon his pedestal: David by Michelangelo. A world-famous statue that nearly every child can recognise. But this David is just 1 millimeter tall, pedestal included, and is made not of marble like the 5.17-meter original, but of pure copper.

It was created using 3D printing by Giorgio Ercolano from Exaddon, an offshoot of ETH spin-off Cytosurge, together with the team led by ETH Professor Tomaso Zambelli from the Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics...

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New Aqueous Lithium-ion Battery improves Safety without sacrificing Performance

Niobium Tungsten Oxide Particles that Constitute the Battery Anode

Non-flammable, cost-efficient, and effective battery. As the lithium-ion batteries that power most phones, laptops, and electric vehicles become increasingly fast-charging and high-performing, they also grow increasingly expensive and flammable.

In research published recently in Energy Storage Materials, a team of engineers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute demonstrated how they could – by using aqueous electrolytes instead of the typical organic electrolytes – assemble a substantially safer, cost-efficient battery that still performs well.

If you were to take a look inside a battery, you’d find two electrodes – an anode and a cathode...

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Creating a Nanoscale On-Off Switch for Heat

Microscopic view of a highly-ordered crystalline structure
Source: College of Engineering
Research assistant Wei Gong, master’s student Xiao Luo, and Associate Professor Sheng Shen of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University.

Researchers create a polymer thermal regulator that can quickly transform from a conductor to an insulator, and back again. This control of heat flow at the nanoscale opens up new possibilities in developing switchable thermal devices, solid-state refrigeration, waste heat scavenging, thermal circuits, and computing. This is the first time that this work has been demonstrated experimentally.

Polymers are used to develop various materials, such as plastics, nylons, and rubbers...

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Scientists convert Plastics into useful Chemicals using Sunlight

Webbanner SPMS Photocatalyst.jpg
Visible Light–Driven Cascade Carbon–Carbon Bond Scission for Organic Transformations and Plastics RecyclingAdvanced Science, 2019; 1902020 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902020

Chemists at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have discovered a method that could turn plastic waste into valuable chemicals by using sunlight.

In lab experiments, the research team mixed plastics with their catalyst in a solvent, which allows the solution to harness light energy and convert the dissolved plastics into formic acid – a chemical used in fuel cells to produce electricity.

Reporting their work in Advanced Science, the team led by NTU Assistant Professor Soo Han Sen from the School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences made their catalyst from the affordable, biocomp...

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