Category Health/Medical

Bionic Fingers create 3D Maps of Human Tissue, Electronics and other complex objects

Bionic fingers create 3D maps of human tissue, electronics and other complex objects
Graphical abstract. Credit: Cell Reports Physical Science (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101257

What if, instead of using X-rays or ultrasound, we could use touch to image the insides of human bodies and electronic devices? In a study published in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science on February 15, researchers present a bionic finger that can create 3D maps of the internal shapes and textures of complex objects by touching their exterior surface.

“We were inspired by human fingers, which have the most sensitive tactile perception that we know of,” says senior author Jianyi Luo, a professor at Wuyi University. “For example, when we touch our own bodies with our fingers, we can sense not only the texture of our skin, but also the outline of the bone beneath it.”

“Our bionic...

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Novel Method to Accurately Measure Key Marker of Biological Aging

Singapore-led collaboration develops novel method to accurately measure key marker of biological ageing
Using home-grown designed telomeric-DNA sequences, called ‘Telobaits’, and highly-advanced DNA sequencing technology, scientists can now precisely determine the length of a single telomere from an individual. This technique could potentially be used to measure the impact of lifestyle or drug interventions to tackle ageing-related diseases. Credit: Dr Javier Koh, Duke-NUS Medical School

Telomeres—the caps at the ends of chromosomes that protect our genetic materials from the brunt of cellular wear and tear—are known to shorten and fray over time. Lifestyle, diet and stress can exacerbate this process, leading to early loss of telomere protection and increasing the chances of early aging and diseases, such as cancer and heart disease.

To date, approaches for measuring biological a...

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Researcher identifies Potential Cause of ‘Long COVID’

Woman Coughing | Long COVID | CU School of Medicine | Brent Palmer, PhD

Even though the COVID-19 public health emergency classification will expire this spring, the lingering effects of the pandemic remain. A constant puzzle to solve since the first year of the pandemic has been “long COVID,” a condition in which those infected with the virus have symptoms that linger months or even years after they have cleared the initial infection.

“Long COVID is estimated to affect one out of every five people who get COVID,” says Brent Palmer, Ph.D., associate professor of allergy and clinical immunology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. “It’s described as persistent symptoms that last longer than four weeks post-initial infection. Those symptoms can include chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, brain fog, and fatigue.”

The virus that lingers
P...

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Previously Unknown Cell Mechanism could help Counter Cancer and Aging

•Histone H2A-H2B are recycled during DNA replication independent of H3-H4
•H2A.Z and H2BK120ub1 mark nascent chromatin prior to transcription re-start
•H2A-H2B modification and variant landscapes are restored rapidly after replication
•H2AK119ub1 facilitates accurate and timely restoration of H3K27me3 post-replication

In a new study, researchers discovered an unknown mechanism of how cells ‘remember’ their identity when they divide – the cells’ so-called epigenetic memory. As time passes and we get older, many cells need to replenish themselves. They do so by dividing into new cells: Heart cells, skin cells and so on.

But when cells continue to divide and make new cells, they lose some of the information from their mother cell...

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