Category Health/Medical

Discovery of How to Limit Asthma Attack Damage could Stop Disease

Woman taking a blue asthma inhaler

Scientists at King’s College London have discovered a new cause for asthma that sparks hope for treatment that could prevent the life-threatening disease.

Most current asthma treatments stem from the idea that it is an inflammatory disease. Yet, the life-threatening feature of asthma is the attack or the constriction of airways, making breathing difficult. The new study, published in Science, shows for the first time that many features of an asthma attack—inflammation, mucus secretion, and damage to the airway barrier that prevents infections—result from this mechanical constriction in a mouse model.

The findings suggest that blocking a process that normally causes epithelial cell death could prevent the damage, inflammation, and mucus that result from an asthma attack.

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Did you know that Physical Activity can Protect you from Chronic Pain?

people paddling kayaks on the ocean
UiT researchers have found that physically active people have a lower risk of experiencing chronic pain several years later. “This suggests that physical activity increases our ability to tolerate pain and may be one of the ways in which activity helps to reduce the risk of developing severe chronic pain,” says doctoral fellow Anders Årnes.FOTO: DAVID JENSEN / UIT

One of the reasons is that it increases your pain tolerance. Researchers found that people who were more active in their free time had a lower chance of having various types of chronic pain 7-8 years later. For example, being just a little more active, such as going from light to moderate activity, was associated with a 5% lower risk of reporting some form of chronic pain later...

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Universal Brain-Computer Interface lets People Play Games with just their Thoughts

Texas Engineering student wearing electrode cap at computer desk
Hussein Alawieh, a graduate student in Dr. José del R. Millán’s lab, wears a cap packed with electrodes that is hooked up to a computer. The electrodes gather data by measuring electrical signals from the brain, and the decoder interprets that information and translates it into game action.

Engineers have created a brain-computer interface that doesn’t require calibration for each user, paving the way for widespread clinical applicability.

Imagine playing a racing game like Mario Kart, using only your brain to execute the complex series of turns in a lap.

This is not a video game fantasy, but a real program that engineers at The University of Texas at Austin have created as part of research into brain-computer interfaces to help improve the lives of people with motor disabiliti...

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COVID-19 Research: Study reveals New Details about Potentially Deadly Inflammation

COVID-19 research: New details about potentially deadly inflammation revealed in USC study
SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 facilitates the activation of NF-κB signaling and inflammatory response. a, HEK293T cells were transfected with the plasmids of 27 SARS-CoV-2 proteins, along with MyD88 and a reporter plasmid carrying the NF-κB promoter (NF-κB-Luc) and the cells were analyzed for NF-κB activity by reporter gene assay. The horizontal dashed line indicates the activation level of the positive control (EV+MyD88) group. b, Expression of the proinflammatory genes TNFAIL1BIL6 and IL8 in human MDMs transfected with NSP14-specific or scramble control (Ctrl) siRNA, followed with SARS-CoV-2 infection at MOI = 1 for 48 h. c, Expression of the proinflammatory genes from b in Dox-inducible SARS-CoV-2 NSP14-expressing THP-1 cells, measured after treatment with Dox (1 μg ml...
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