Category Health/Medical

Researchers show how Circadian ‘Clock’ may influence Cancer Pathway

Highlights • Loss of CRY2 stabilizes c-MYC and enhances cellular transformation • CRY2 can function as a co-factor for the SCF substrate adaptor FBXL3 • c-MYC phosphorylated on threonine 58 (T58) interacts with CRY2 • SCFFBXL3+CRY2 promotes the ubiquitylation and turnover of c-MYC

Highlights • Loss of CRY2 stabilizes c-MYC and enhances cellular transformation • CRY2 can function as a co-factor for the SCF substrate adaptor FBXL3 • c-MYC phosphorylated on threonine 58 (T58) interacts with CRY2 • SCFFBXL3+CRY2 promotes the ubiquitylation and turnover of c-MYC

TSRI researchers find an unexpected role for proteins involved with our daily “circadian” clocks in influencing cancer growth. The new research suggests disruptions in circadian rhythms might leave levels of an important cancer-linked protein, cMYC unchecked. “This appears to have big implications for the connection between circadian rhythms and cancer,” said TSRI biologist Katja Lamia, senior author of the study.

There is growing evidence that shift work and frequent jet lag can raise a person’s risk of ...

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Antibiotic Restores Cell Communication in Brain Areas damaged by Alzheimer’s-like Disease in mice

Ceftriaxone partially restores glutamate dynamic deficits around Aβ deposits.

Ceftriaxone partially restores glutamate dynamic deficits around Aβ deposits.

New research from the Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health at UBC has found a way to partially restore brain cell communication around areas damaged by plaques associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The findings, published this week in Nature Communications, demonstrate a possible target and a potential drug treatment to reduce damage to the brain that occurs in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. Using Ceftriaxone, an FDA-approved antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, researchers were able to reduce synaptic disruption and clear the lines of neuronal communication in mice.

Amyloid plaques of -amyloid deposits develop in brain regions of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, These plaques are link...

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The Aging Brain Benefits from Distraction

Increased Activation in Control Regions in Older Adults Tested at a Peak Time of Day.

Increased Activation in Control Regions in Older Adults Tested at a Peak Time of Day.

As you age, you may find it more difficult to focus on certain tasks. But while distractions can be frustrating, they may not be as bad as we think. Researchers at the University of Toronto and Harvard University suggest that there may be some benefits to reduced focus, especially >50yo. Using behavioral studies and neuroimaging, they discuss how being easily distracted can help adults with, eg. problem solving and learning new information.

“Different types of tasks benefit from a more broad focus of attention, and this is usually seen in tasks that involve thinking creatively or using information that was previously irrelevant,” says Tarek Amer, Ph.D.

When people have high cognitive control, they are abl...

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Acoustic Waves move Fluids at the Nanoscale

Researchers used acoustic waves with a frequency of 20 megaHertz to manipulate fluids, droplets and particles in nanoslits that are 50 to 250 nanometers tall. To fill the channels, researchers applied the acoustic waves in the same direction as the fluid moving into the channels. To drain the channels, the sound waves were applied in the opposite direction. Credit: James Friend/UC San Diego

Researchers used acoustic waves with a frequency of 20 megaHertz to manipulate fluids, droplets and particles in nanoslits that are 50 to 250 nanometers tall. To fill the channels, researchers applied the acoustic waves in the same direction as the fluid moving into the channels. To drain the channels, the sound waves were applied in the opposite direction. Credit: James Friend/UC San Diego

A team of mechanical engineers at the University of California San Diego has successfully used acoustic waves to move fluids through small channels at the nanoscale. The breakthrough is a first step toward the manufacturing of small, portable devices that could be used for drug discovery and microrobotics applications...

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