Category Physics

Strengthening Electron-triggered Light Emission

Decorative image resembling triangular prism and colorful lights.
Caption: Researchers have found a way to create much stronger interactions between photons and electrons, in the process producing a hundredfold increase in the emission of light from a phenomenon called Smith-Purcell radiation.
Credits:Courtesy of the researchers

A new method can produce a hundredfold increase in light emissions from a type of electron-photon coupling, which is key to electron microscopes and other technologies.

Researchers have found a way to create much stronger interactions between photons and electrons, in the process producing a hundredfold increase in the emission of light from a phenomenon called Smith-Purcell radiation. The finding has potential implications for both commercial applications and fundamental scientific research.

The way electrons interact w...

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Self-powered, Printable Smart Sensors created from Emerging Semiconductors could mean Cheaper, Greener Internet of Things

Wirelessly powered large-area electronics for the Internet of Things |  Nature Electronics
 LAE sensor nodes for sustainable IoT

Creating smart sensors to embed in our everyday objects and environments for the Internet of Things (IoT) would vastly improve daily life — but requires trillions of such small devices. Simon Fraser University professor Vincenzo Pecunia believes that emerging alternative semiconductors that are printable, low-cost and eco-friendly could lead the way to a cheaper and more sustainable IoT.

Leading a multinational team of top experts in various areas of printable electronics, Pecunia has identified key priorities and promising avenues for printable electronics to enable self-powered, eco-friendly smart sensors. His forward-looking insights are outlined in his paper published on Dec. 28 in Nature Electronics.

“Equipping everyday objects and envir...

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A Greener Internet of Things with No Wires attached

A greener internet of things with no wires attached
Wirelessly powered electronics developed by KAUST researchers could help to make internet of things technology more environmentally friendly. Credit: © 2022 KAUST; Heno Hwang

Emerging forms of thin-film device technologies that rely on alternative semiconductor materials, such as printable organics, nanocarbon allotropes and metal oxides, could contribute to a more economically and environmentally sustainable IoT, a KAUST-led international team suggests.

Their paper is published in the journal Nature Electronics.

The IoT is set to have a major impact on daily life and many industries...

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High-visibility Quantum Interference between Two Independent Semiconductor Quantum Dots achieved

Dawn of solid-state quantum networks
Experimental configuration of quantum interference between two independent solid-state QD single-photon sources separated by 302 km fiber. DM: dichromatic mirror, LP: long pass, BP: band pass, BS: beam splitter, SNSPD: superconducting nanowire single- photon detector, HWP: half-wave plate, QWP: quarter-wave plate, PBS: polarization beam splitter. Credit: Advanced Photonics (2022). DOI: 10.1117/1.AP.4.6.066003

This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics celebrated the fundamental interest of quantum entanglement, and also envisioned the potential applications in “the second quantum revolution”—a new age when we are able to manipulate the weirdness of quantum mechanics, including quantum superposition and entanglement...

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