Category Physics

Locust Swarm could improve Collision Avoidance

Locust swarm could improve collision avoidance
A collision detector for vehicles mimics an avoidance neuron in locusts that allows them to fly in swarms. Credit: Jennifer M. McCann / Penn State

Plagues of locusts, containing millions of insects, fly across the sky to attack crops, but the individual insects do not collide with each other within these massive swarms. Now a team of engineers is creating a low-power collision detector that mimics the locust avoidance response and could help robots, drones and even self-driving cars avoid collisions.

“We are always looking for animals with unusual abilities, ones that do something better than humans,” said Saptarshi Das, assistant professor of engineering science and mechanics...

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Wireless Device makes Clean Fuel from Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide and Water

Wireless device makes clean fuel from sunlight, CO2 and water
This device, developed by a team from the University of Cambridge, is a significant step toward achieving artificial photosynthesis – a process mimicking the ability of plants to convert sunlight into energy. It is based on an advanced ‘photosheet’ technology and converts sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and formic acid – a storable fuel that can be either be used directly or be converted into hydrogen. Credit: University of Cambridge

Researchers have developed a standalone device that converts sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into a carbon-neutral fuel, without requiring any additional components or electricity.

The device, developed by a team from the University of Cambridge, is a significant step toward achieving artificial photosynthesis—a process mimicking the a...

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Scientists develop an Economical Atomic Battery with Power Increased by 10 times

Russian scientists have developed an economical atomic battery with power increased by 10 times
The beta-voltaic element. Credit: NUST MISIS

Scientists from NUST MISIS have presented an innovative autonomous power source: a compact atomic battery that can last up to 20 years. Due to the original 3D structure of the beta-voltaic element, its dimensions have decreased by 3x.

The original device uses the microchannel 3D structure of a nickel beta-voltaic element. Its peculiarity is that the radioactive element is applied on both sides of the planar p-n junction, which simplifies the cell manufacturing technology, as well as the control of the reverse current that steals the battery power. The special microchannel structure provides an increase in the effective conversion area of the beta radiation by 14 times, which results in an overall increase of current.

“The output electr...

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Quantum Researchers create an Error-Correcting Cat

Illustration by Michael S. Helfenbein

Yale physicists have developed an error-correcting cat – a new device that combines the Schrödinger’s cat concept of superposition (a physical system existing in two states at once) with the ability to fix some of the trickiest errors in a quantum computation.

It is Yale’s latest breakthrough in the effort to master and manipulate the physics necessary for a useful quantum computer: correcting the stream of errors that crop up among fragile bits of quantum information, qubits, while performing a task.

A new study reporting on the discovery appears in the journal Nature. The senior author is Michel Devoret, Yale’s F.W. Beinecke Professor of Applied Physics and Physics...

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