Category Physics

New technology could help solve AI’s ‘Memory Bottleneck’

An optical image of the device structure with 4 micrometer pillar diameter. Credit: Northwestern University/University of Messina, Italy
An optical image of the device structure with 4 micrometer pillar diameter. Credit: Northwestern University/University of Messina, Italy

Magnetic memory device is smallest demonstrated and uses record-low current. Memory-hungry, power-sapping big data might finally have met its match.

Electrical engineers at Northwestern University and the University of Messina in Italy have developed a new magnetic memory device that could potentially support the surge of data-centric computing, which requires ever-increasing power, storage and speed.

Based on antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials, the device is the smallest of its kind ever demonstrated and operates with record-low electrical current to write data.

“The rise of big data has enabled the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI)...

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Exotic new Topological State discovered in Dirac Semimetals

Spectrum of electronic states in a nanorod of cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2), a Dirac semi-metal. The newly predicted ‘hinge arc’ surface states can be seen connecting the surface projections of the bulk and surface Dirac fermion states (dashed lines). Credit: Zhijun Wang, Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing

Protected surface states are akin to corner states of higher-order topological insulators. An international team of scientists has discovered an exotic new form of topological state in a large class of 3D semi-metallic crystals called Dirac semimetals...

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A Gold Butterfly can make its own Semiconductor Skin

Calculated localized field (left) and temperature distribution (right) of the nano-butterfly structure. (Fujiwara H., et al, Nano Letters. December 23, 2019.)

A nanoscale gold butterfly provides a more precise route for growing/synthesizing nanosized semiconductors that can be used in nano-lasers and other applications.

Hokkaido University researchers have devised a unique approach for making nanosized semiconductors on a metal surface. The details of the method were reported in the journal Nano Letters and could further research into the fabrication of nanosized light and energy emitters.

The approach, developed by Hokkaido University’s Research Institute for Electronic Science and Hokkai-Gakuen University, involves generating localized heat on a gold nanoparticle within a ...

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Controlling Light with Light

picture of computer chip with light
SEAS researchers have developed a new platform for all-optical computing, meaning computations done solely with beams of light. 

Researchers develop a new platform for all-optical computing. The future of computation is bright – literally.

Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), in collaboration with researchers at McMaster University and University of Pittsburgh, have developed a new platform for all-optical computing, meaning computations done solely with beams of light.

“Most computation right now uses hard materials such as metal wires, semiconductors and photodiodes to couple electronics to light,” said Amos Meeks, a graduate student at SEAS and co-first author of the research...

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