Category Technology/Electronics

Unlocking Photonic Computing Power with Artificial ‘Life’

Unlocking photonic computing power with artificial 'life'
Photonic platform for simulating complex phenomena using elementary cellular automata. a Schematic of the experimental setup. Cells are represented by pulses of light produced by a mode-locked laser (MLL) with a repetition rate of TR. The cell states are encoded by an electro-optic modulator (EOM) and are split into optical fiber delay lines (blue lines) to induce local interactions of neighboring light pulses. Specific ECA rules are programmed by tuning the variable optical attenuator (VOA) in each delay line. Optoelectronic thresholding is performed following the coherent interference of light pulses, with the resultant cell states stored on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and reinjected (black lines) to drive the input EOM for the next iteration. b Truth table showing the unifor...
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Robot ‘Chef’ Learns to Recreate Recipes from Watching Food Videos

Researchers have trained a robotic ‘chef’ to watch and learn from cooking videos, and recreate the dish itself.

The researchers, from the University of Cambridge, programmed their robotic chef with a ‘cookbook’ of eight simple salad recipes. After watching a video of a human demonstrating one of the recipes, the robot was able to identify which recipe was being prepared and make it.

In addition, the videos helped the robot incrementally add to its cookbook. At the end of the experiment, the robot came up with a ninth recipe on its own. Their results, reported in the journal IEEE Access, demonstrate how video content can be a valuable and rich source of data for automated food production, and could enable easier and cheaper deployment of robot chefs.

Robotic chefs have been fe...

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Researchers finds a way to Reduce the Overheating of Semiconductor Devices

Schematic diagram of the principle of measuring the thermal conductivity of thin Titanium (TI) films
Schematic diagram of the principle of measuring the thermal conductivity of thin Titanium (TI) films and the thermal conductivity of surface plasmon polariton measured on the Ti film

Scientists have identified a method for improving the thermal conductivity of thin metal films in semiconductors using surface waves for the first time in the world.

The demand to shrink the size of semiconductors coupled with the problem of the heat generated at the hot spots of the devices not being effectively dispersed has negatively affected the reliability and durability of modern devices. Existing thermal management technologies have not been up to the task...

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A Conductive Self-Healing Hydrogel to Create Flexible Sensors

A conductive self-healing hydrogel to create flexible sensors
(a) Schematic diagram of self-healing mechanism of hydrogel; (b) self-healing rates 243 of hydrogel at different times; (c)Self-healing demonstration process of hydrogel; (d) 244 Self-healing effect of multiple healing with hydrogel. Credit: Wang et al.

Recent advancements in the field of electronics have enabled the creation of smaller and increasingly sophisticated devices, including wearable technologies, biosensors, medical implants, and soft robots. Most of these technologies are based on stretchy materials with electronic properties.

While material scientists have already introduced a wide range of flexible materials that could be used to create electronics, many of these materials are fragile and can be easily damaged...

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