Category Technology/Electronics

Quarks and Antiquarks at High Momentum Shake the Foundations of Visible Matter

Quarks in deuterium
Artistic rendering of quarks in deuterium. Credit: Ran Shneor

New results on nucleon structure. Two independent studies have illuminated unexpected substructures in the fundamental components of all matter. Preliminary results using a novel tagging method could explain the origin of the longstanding nuclear paradox known as the EMC effect. Meanwhile, authors will share next steps after the recent observation of asymmetrical antimatter in the proton.

Both groups will discuss their experiments at DOE’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and Fermilab during the 2021 Fall Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics.

One study presents new evidence on the EMC effect, identified nearly 40 years ago when researchers at CERN discovered something surprising: Protons and neu...

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Researchers Breathe New Life into Paper Books with the Magic Bookmark

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The University of Surrey has developed a new, cost-effective, ecological solution for augmenting the printed page with rich, uptodate digital content. The development overcomes one of the most significant advantages e-books have over paper books, helping paper maintain its strong position in its competition with electronic media.

Researchers at the University of Surrey’s Advanced Technology Institute and Digital World Research Centre have designed an elegant and intuitive electronic system that allows the readers of a paper book to access related multimedia content by simply placing a bookmark on a page. The Magic Bookmark uses optical contrast sensors to discern a pattern printed next to the book’s spine on each page...

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Engineers 3D-print Personalized, Wireless Wearables that Never Need a Charge

a wearable device
University of Arizona engineers have developed a way to 3D-print medical-grade wearable devices, such as this one, based on body scans of the wearer.Philipp Gutruf/College of Engineering

The new devices, custom made to fit individuals, could mean massive improvements in monitoring and treatment of diseases. Wearable sensors to monitor everything from step count to heart rate are nearly ubiquitous. But for scenarios such as measuring the onset of frailty in older adults, promptly diagnosing deadly diseases, testing the efficacy of new drugs or tracking the performance of professional athletes, medical-grade devices are needed.

University of Arizona engineers have developed a type of wearable they call a “biosymbiotic device,” which has several unprecedented benefits...

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Novel Quantum Effect discovered in Naturally Occurring Graphene

The gold contacts are shown as yellow, the graphene double layers red, and the metal bridge blue.

Photo: Fabian Geisenhof/Jakob Lenz

International research team finds atomically-thin carbon generates its own magnetic field. Usually, the electrical resistance of a material depends very much on its physical dimensions and fundamental properties. Under special circumstances, however, this resistance can adopt a fixed value that is independent of the basic material properties and “quantised” (meaning that it changes in discrete steps rather than continuously). This quantisation of electrical resistance normally occurs within strong magnetic fields and at very low temperatures when electrons move in a two-dimensional fashion...

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