Category Technology/Electronics

A Molecule that Responds to Light

Based on the Europium(III) scientists aim to  advance the development of Quantum Computers. (S. Kuppusamy, KIT)
Based on the Europium(III) scientists aim to advance the development of Quantum Computers. (S. Kuppusamy, KIT)

Light can be used to operate quantum information processing systems, e.g. quantum computers, quickly and efficiently. Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Chimie ParisTech/CNRS have now significantly advanced the development of molecule-based materials suitable for use as light-addressable fundamental quantum units. As they report in the journal Nature Communications, they have demonstrated for the first time the possibility of addressing nuclear spin levels of a molecular complex of europium(III) rare-earth ions with light.

Whether in drug development, communication, or for climate forecasts: Processing information quickly and efficiently is crucial i...

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SMART discovers the Science behind Varying Performance of Different Colored LEDs

An array of multi-colored LEDs periodically arranged to give off visible light; a combination of InGaN based red, blue, and green LEDs is essential to cover lighting demands efficiently

The findings pave the way for development of more efficient, next-gen LEDs covering the entire visible spectrum. Researchers have developed a new multifaceted method that can directly observe compositional fluctuations in indium gallium nitride, a semiconductor material used in LEDs. The method can be adapted and applied in other materials science studies to investigate compositional fluctuations.

Researchers from the Low Energy Electronic Systems (LEES) Interdisciplinary Research Group (IRG) at Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), MIT’s research enterprise in Singapore, togeth...

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Search for Sterile Neutrinos: It’s all about a Bend in the Curve

The results of the KATRIN experiment rule out a light sterile neutrino with a mass between 3 and 30 electronvolt. A neutrino within this range would have revealed itself by a bend in the orange line, e.g. as shown here at 10 electronvolt under the final value of 18.6 kiloelectronvolt. (Green line: Spectrum of a virtual light sterile neutrino with a mass of 10 eV; blue line: spectrum of the classical, active neutrino; orange line: combined spectrum. (Plot: KATRIN collaboration)

KATRIN experiment succeeds in strongly narrowing the search elusive particles. There are many questions surrounding the elementary particle neutrino, in particular regarding its mass...

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Discovery Could Help Lengthen Lifespan of Electronic Devices

The research could lead to electronics being designed with better endurance. Researchers have made a significant discovery in the field of materials science, for the first time providing a full picture of how fatigue in ferroelectric materials occurs.

Ferroelectric materials are used in many devices, including memories, capacitors, actuators and sensors. These devices are commonly used in both consumer and industrial instruments, such as computers, medical ultrasound equipment and underwater sonars.

Over time, ferroelectric materials are subjected to repeated mechanical and electrical loading, leading to a progressive decrease in their functionality, ultimately resulting in failure. This process is referred to as ‘ferroelectric fatigue’.

It is a main cause of the failure of a...

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