Category Technology/Electronics

Speeding up Long-Range Coherent LiDAR

Johann Riemensberger, Anton Lukashchuk, Maxim Karpov, Wenle Weng, Erwan Lucas, Junqiu Liu, Tobias J. Kippenberg. Massively parallel coherent laser ranging using soliton microcombs, Nature 13 May 2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2239-3

LiDAR is a technique used for measuring distances with laser light. Researchers now show a new way to speedup a type of LiDAR engine by using photonic circuits. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) comprised an array of techniques using laser light to measure distances by multiplying the time delay between transmitted and received optical signals with the speed of light. Modern 3D LiDAR sensors combine high lateral/vertical and radial resolution, and are key components in the ongoing revolution of level 4 and 5 self-driving cars.

The prominence of 3D LiDAR...

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Scientists demonstrate Quantum Radar Prototype

Illustration of a quantum radar prototype. © IST Austria/Philip Krantz
Illustration of a quantum radar prototype. © IST Austria/Philip Krantz

Physicists at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) have invented a new radar prototype that utilizes quantum entanglement as a method of object detection. This successful integration of quantum mechanics into our everyday devices could significantly impact the biomedical and security industries. The research is published in the journal Science Advances.

Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon where two particles remain inter-connected, sharing physical traits regardless of how far apart they are from one another...

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Future Information Technologies 3D Quantum Spin Liquid Revealed

One of the four magnetic interactions leads to a three-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles also known as the hyperkagome lattice. Combined the magnetic interactions form a hyper-hyper-Kagome lattice which allows the 3D quantum spin liquid behavior.
CREDIT HZB

Quantum spin liquids are candidates for potential use in future information technologies. So far, quantum spin liquids have usually only been found in one or two dimensional magnetic systems only. Now an international team has investigated crystals of PbCuTe2O6 with neutron experiments.

They found spin liquid behaviour in 3D, due to a so called hyper hyperkagome lattice. The experimental data fit extremely well to theoretical simulations also done at HZB.

IT devices today are based on electronic processes in semi...

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Plasma Electrons can be used to Produce Metallic films

A view into the vacuum chamber showing the plasma above the surface on which the metallic film is created. Magnus Johansson

Computers, mobile phones and all other electronic devices contain thousands of transistors, linked together by thin films of metal. Scientists at Linköping University, Sweden, have developed a method that can use the electrons in a plasma to produce these films.

The processors used in today’s computers and phones consist of billions of tiny transistors connected by thin metallic films. Scientists at Linköping University, LiU, have now shown that it is possible to create thin films of metals by allowing the free electrons in a plasma take an active role...

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