Category Technology/Electronics

Designing a Light-Trapping, Color-Converting Crystal

Researchers propose a microscopic structure that changes laser light from infrared to green and traps both wavelengths of light to improve efficiency of that transformation. This type of structure could help advance telecommunication and computing technologies. (Image credit: Getty Images)

A recipe for creating a microscopic crystal structure that can hold 2 wavelengths of light at once is a step toward faster telecommunications and quantum computers. Five years ago, Stanford postdoctoral scholar Momchil Minkov encountered a puzzle that he was impatient to solve. At the heart of his field of nonlinear optics are devices that change light from one color to another – a process important for many technologies within telecommunications, computing and laser-based equipment and science...

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Unique Electrical Properties in Quantum materials can be Controlled using Light

A microscopic image of multiple electrodes on a sheet of Weyl semimetal, with red and blue arrows depicting the circular movement of the light-induced electrical current by either left- (blue) or right-circularly polarized light (right). (Photo: Zhurun Ji)

A new study found that Weyl semimetals, a class of quantum materials, have bulk quantum states whose electrical properties can be controlled using light. Insights from quantum physics have allowed engineers to incorporate components used in circuit boards, optical fibers, and control systems in new applications ranging from smartphones to advanced microprocessors...

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In the future, this Electricity-Free Tech could help Cool Buildings in Metropolitan Areas

A radiative cooling device developed by UB researchers on top of a stone bench.
The system helps cool its surroundings by absorbing heat from the air inside the box and transmitting that energy through the Earth’s atmosphere into outer space. Credit: University at Buffalo.

Engineers have designed a new system that can help cool buildings in crowded metropolitan areas without consuming electricity, an important innovation at a time when cities are working to adapt to climate change.

The system consists of a special material – an inexpensive polymer/aluminum film – that’s installed inside a box at the bottom of a specially designed solar “shelter.” The film helps to keep its surroundings cool by absorbing heat from the air inside the box and transmitting that energy through the Earth’s atmosphere into outer space...

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You can’t Squash this Roach-Inspired Robot

Weight-bearing, slope-climbing, and load-carrying capabilities.(A to C) Soft robot can continue to function (one-half of the original speed) after being stepped on by an adult human (59.5 kg), a load about 1 million times its own body weight. Scale bars, 3 cm. A robot climbs a slope (D) of 7.5° with a relative speed of 7 BL/s and a slope (E) of 15.6° with a relative speed of 1 BL/s. Scale bars, 1 cm. (F and G) A robot (0.064 g) carries a peanut (0.406 g), which is six times its own body weight, to show the load-carrying capability. The speed with the peanut on top is about one-six of the original speed without the peanut. Scale bars, 1 cm.

Insect-sized device scurries at the speed of a cockroach and can withstand the weight of a human...

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