Category Technology/Electronics

Berkeley Lab researchers have experimentally confirmed strong in-plane anisotropy in thermal conductivity along the zigzag (ZZ) and armchair (AC) directions of single-crystal black phosphorous nanoribbons. Credit: Junqiao Wu, Berkeley Lab

Researchers have confirmed single-crystal black phosphorous nanoribbons display a strong in-plane anisotropy in thermal conductivity, up to a factor of 2, along the zigzag and armchair directions of single-crystal black phosphorus nanoribbons. An experimental revelation that should facilitate the future application of this highly promising material to electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices.

“Imagine the lattice of black phosphorus as a 2D network of balls connected with springs, in which the network is softer along one direction of the plan...

Images collected using an SRS microscope show that normal brain contains sparse cells with bundles of nerve fibers, called axons (left), but brain tumor tissue is full of cells in a disordered pattern (right). While you can see the difference on a microscopic scale, during surgery they’d be difficult to differentiate, making it hard for a surgeon to know where the tumor stops. Credit: Image courtesy of University of Michigan Health System

New tech gives brain surgeons real-time microscopic vision of tumors, potentially allowing the surgical decision-making process to become data driven, instead of subjective “best guesses,”. Even the state-of-the-art imaging equipment in today’s OR still doesn’t make the process much easier...

The prototype of the dual frequency charger is a thin, rectangular box (12.5 centimeters × 8.9 centimeters) that contains two transmitter coils: an inner coil optimized to operate at a frequency of 200 kHz (orange), and an outer coil optimized to operate at 6.78 MHz (red). The prototype setup is pictured with the two receiver coils off the charging platform (top) and side by side on the platform (bottom). The transmitter coils and receiver coils are attached to green circuit boards. Credit: UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering

Uni of CA, SD Electrical engineers have developed a dual frequency wireless charging platform that could be used to charge multiple devices, such as smartphones, smartwatches, laptops and tablets, at the same time – regardless of which wireless standard, or fre...

New OCT tool to study how diseases like dementia, Alzheimer’s, and brain tumors change brain tissue over time. “In the brain, the imaging depth is almost doubled,” said Martin Leahy of the National University of Ireland, Galway. “The authors demonstrate for the first time an application in which this capability opens up a whole new window into the live intact hippocampus, for discovery in brain research.”

From the experimental findings, the authors envision that this new optical coherence tomography (OCT) approach to brain study may enable examination of acute and chronic morphological or functional vascular changes in the deep brain, which has been rarely attempted before in the OCT community.

Choi and Wang used swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) powered by a vertical-cavity surface-emitting...