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Unusual Martian Region leaves clues to Planet’s Past

Mars mapKilauea Iki lava lake, Hawaii Image1: A map of Mars that includes the unually high elevation region LSU researchers are studying called Thaumasia Planum.Photo Credit: Wikimedia 2. LSU Mars researchers study the Kilauea Iki lava lake on Hawaii, which offers a similar geological environment to Mars.Photo Credit: Don Hood, LSU

Researcher Don Hood from LSU and colleagues from collaborating universities studied an unusual region on Mars – an area with high elevation called Thaumasia Planum. They analyzed the geography and mineralogy of this area they termed Greater Thaumasia, which is about the size of North America. They also studied the chemistry of this area based on Gamma Ray Spectrometer data collected by Mars Odyssey Orbiter, launched in 2001...

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Non-Invasive Prenatal Genetic test is accurate 5 weeks into Pregnancy

Study reveals non-invasive prenatal genetic test is accurate five weeks into pregnancy

Comparison of approaches to obtain fetal DNA in ongoing pregnancies, including amniocentesis, chorionic villous sampling (CVS), cell-free fetal DNA, and trophoblast retrieval isolation from the cervix (TRIC). Sources of fetal DNA throughout early pregnancy are illustrated according to their accessibility during gestation. Credit: Jain et al., Science Translational Medicine (2016)

The latest developments in prenatal technology conceived by scientists at the Wayne State University School of Medicine that make it possible to test for genetic disorders a little more than 1 month into pregnancy were revealed this week...

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How your Body Transports Zinc to protect your Health

Graphical abstract: Circulatory zinc transport is controlled by distinct interdomain sites on mammalian albumins

Circulatory zinc transport is controlled by distinct interdomain sites on mammalian albumins… The major site in both HSA and ESA has tetrahedral geometry and comprises three protein ligands from the sidechains of His67, His247 and Asp249 and a water molecule. Isothermal titration calorimetric studies of a HSA H67A mutant confirm this to be the highest affinity Zn2+ site. Furthermore, analysis of Zn2+ binding to HSA and ESA proved the presence of secondary sites with 20–50-fold weaker affinities, which may become of importance under particular physiological conditions. Both calorimetry and crystallography suggest that ESA possesses an additional site compared to HSA, involving Glu153, His157 and His288. The His157 residue is replaced by Phe in HSA, incapable of metal coordination...

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Bioelectronics at the Speed of Life

DanielSimon and Theresia Arbring Sjöström. Credit: Image courtesy of Linköping Universitet

DanielSimon and Theresia Arbring Sjöström. Credit: Image courtesy of Linköping Universitet

With a microfabricated ion pump built from organic electronic components, ions can be sent to nerve or muscle cells at the speed of the nervous system and with a precision of a single cell. “Now we can start to develop components that speak the body’s own language,” says Daniel Simon, Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University. Certain substances, such as GABA, are important signal substances throughout the CNS. 18 months ago, researchers at the Laboratory of Organic Electronics demonstrated an ion pump which researchers at the Karolinska Institutet could use to reduce the sensation of pain in awake, freely-moving rats. The ion pump delivered GABA directly to the rat´s spinal cord.

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