Turning the gut microbiome into a longevity factory

New research finds that low doses of the antibiotic cephalordine induces the cps operon in bacteria, visualized in red. This operon is responsible for synthesizing colanic acids, resulting in attenuation of age-related metabolic changes. Credit: Meng Wang

A team of researchers has found a way to turn the bacteria living in the digestive tracts of animals into factories that can produce compounds that promote longevity in their hosts—showing a potential new drug development strategy.

Janelia Senior Group Leader Meng Wang and her team study longevity and were interested in seeing how they could transfer their research findings about longevity-promoting compounds into practical applications.

One idea they had was to induce the body’s gut microbiota—a collection of bacteria in th...

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Wild new “gyromorph” materials could make computers insanely fast

Gyromorphs Boost Light Computing Power
Illustration of a 60-fold gyromorph’s properties. Top row: Structure of the gyromorph. Left: Structure factor. Right: Pair correlation function. Bottom row: Optical properties. Left: Polarized light beam fully reflected by a gyromorph. Right: Density of states depletion in the gyromorph. Credit: The Martiniani lab at NYU

Gyromorphs merge order and disorder to deliver unprecedented light-blocking power for next-generation photonic computers. Researchers engineered “gyromorphs,” a new type of metamaterial that combines liquid-like randomness with large-scale structural patterns to block light from every direction. This innovation solves longstanding limitations in quasicrystal-based designs and could accelerate advances in photonic computing.

Researchers are exploring a new genera...

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Google’s plan for space-based computing

Two CubeSats orbiting around Earth after being deployed from the ISS. Google is looking at ways satellites can be used for data centres of the future (Credit : NASA)
Two CubeSats orbiting around Earth after being deployed from the ISS. Google is looking at ways satellites can be used for data centres of the future (Credit : NASA)

The sun produces more power than 100 trillion times humanity’s entire electricity generation. In orbit, solar panels can be eight times more productive than their Earth-bound counterparts, generating energy almost continuously without the need for heavy battery storage. These facts have led a team of Google researchers to ask what if the best place to scale artificial intelligence isn’t on Earth at all, but in space?

Project Suncatcher, Google’s latest space mission, envisions constellations of solar-powered satellites equipped with processors and connected by laser-based optical links...

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NAD⁺ restores memory in Alzheimer’s disease models by correcting RNA errors

NAD⁺ restores memory in Alzheimer's' disease models by correcting RNA errors
NR induces transcription of genes involved in axon development, oxygen metabolism, mitochondrion localization, and autophagy in tauopathy mice. GO terms enriched in each of the eight classes of clusters in (A); each circular bar graph represents one cluster or class of clusters, and bar length correlates with the number of DEGs represented. GO terms shown in red font relate to mRNA. Clusters 4 and 5 are similar and are grouped together. Class 1 includes clusters 1, 2, and 6 marked with red. Class 2 includes clusters 4 and 5 marked with orange. Class 3 includes cluster 8 marked with yellow. GTPase, guanosine triphosphatase; NAD(P)H, reduced form of NAD phosphate; IRES, internal ribosomal entry site; GTP, guanosine 5′-triphosphate; MHC, major histocompatibility complex. Credit: Science A...
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