Exoplanet around Distant Star resembles reputed ‘Planet Nine’ in our solar system

This Hubble Space Telescope image shows one possible orbit (dashed ellipse) of the 11-Jupiter-mass exoplanet HD 106906 b. This remote world is widely separated from its host stars, whose brilliant light is masked here to allow the planet to be seen. The planet resides outside its system’s circumstellar debris disk, which is akin to our own Kuiper Belt of small, icy bodies beyond Neptune. The disk itself is asymmetric and distorted, perhaps due to the gravitational tug of the wayward planet. Other points of light in the image are background stars. (Image by NASA, ESA, Meiji Nguyen/UC Berkeley, Robert De Rosa/ESO and Paul Kalas/UC Berkeley and SETI Institute)

Astronomers confirm bound orbit for planet far from its star, showing that far-flung planets exist...

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Hydrogels with Fine-Toothed Molecular Combs may make enduring Glucose-Monitoring Implants

Hydrogels With Fine-Toothed Molecular Combs Could Make Enduring Glucose-Monitoring  Implants - Texas A&M Today
Hydrogels infused with comb-like molecules may monitor blood sugar longer than current implants. Getty Images

In a new study, published online in the journal American Chemical Society (ACS) Applied Polymer Materials, scientists at Texas A&M University reported they have designed a hydrogel membrane that may be used to house optical glucose sensing materials, toward building a biosensor for monitoring sugar levels in diabetics.

By incorporating dangling, comb-type molecular chains within a type of hydrogel called poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) or poly NIPAAm for short, they showed that the membrane could prevent leakage of small-sized molecules, like the ones for glucose-sensing, while still allowing glucose to freely diffuse in and out.

When ready for clinical use, the researchers s...

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A look at the Sun’s Dusty Environment

A look at the sun's dusty environment - Tech Explorist
arker Solar Probe circles in front of the sun in this artist rendering. (Credit: NASA, Johns Hopkins APL, Steve Gribben)

Researchers from the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado Boulder are diving into the dusty environment that surrounds the sun — a search that could help to reveal how planets like Earth come into being.

The pursuit comes by way of NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, a pioneering mission that has taken scientists closer to Earth’s home star than any spacecraft to date. Over two years, the probe has circled the sun six times, hitting maximum speeds of roughly 290,000 miles per hour.

In the process, the Parker team has learned a lot about the microscopic grains of dust that lie just beyond the sun’s atmosphere, said David Malas...

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How the Brain Remembers Right Place, Right Time

Hippocampal neurons create spatial and temporal “maps” of our world. Brain waves called “theta rhythms” help organize the activity of these neurons. A study by Bradley Lega, M.D., and colleagues determined how a group of neurons known as time cells allow the brain to correctly mark the order of events and assist in memory.
Illustration by Melissa Logies

Two studies led by UT Southwestern researchers shed new light on how the brain encodes time and place into memories. The findings, published recently in PNAS and Science, not only add to the body of fundamental research on memory, but could eventually provide the basis for new treatments to combat memory loss from conditions such as traumatic brain injury, TBI, or Alzheimer’s disease.

About a decade ago, a group of neurons kno...

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