Sweat Science: Engineers detect Health Markers in Thread-based, Wearable Sweat Sensors

Lactate curve from sweat sensor
Lactate curve from sweat sensor during exercise

Real-time measurement of electrolytes and metabolites could be used to diagnose and monitor disease or track performance. Engineers at Tufts University have created a first-of-its-kind flexible electronic sensing patch that can be sewn into clothing to analyze your sweat for multiple markers. The patch could be used to to diagnose and monitor acute and chronic health conditions or to monitor health during athletic or workplace performance. The device, described today in the journal NPJ Flexible Electronics, consists of special sensing threads, electronic components and wireless connectivity for real time data acquisition, storage and processing.

Typical consumer health monitors can track heart rate, temperature, glucose, walking distan...

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NASA Sun Data helps New Model Predict Big Solar Flares

A satellite image of the Sun, colorized in gold-purple. A bright burst of light shines from below the left horizon.
An X-class solar flare flashes on the edge of the Sun on March 7, 2012. This image was captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory and shows a type of light that is invisible to human eyes, called extreme ultraviolet light.
Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/SDO

Using data from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, scientists have developed a new model that successfully predicted seven of the Sun’s biggest flares from the last solar cycle, out of a set of nine. With more development, the model could be used to one day inform forecasts of these intense bursts of solar radiation.

As it progresses through its natural 11-year cycle, the Sun transitions from periods of high to low activity, and back to high again...

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Forty percent of Dementia cases could be Prevented or Delayed by Targeting 12 Risk Factors throughout life

Modifying 12 risk factors over a lifetime could delay or prevent 40% of dementia cases.
Infographic courtesy of Keck Medicine of USC

Modifying 12 risk factors over a lifetime could delay or prevent 40% of dementia cases, according to an updated report by the Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention and care presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC 2020).

Twenty-eight world-leading dementia experts added three new risk factors in the new report — excessive alcohol intake and head injury in mid-life and air pollution in later life...

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Machine Learning Model may Perfect 3D Nanoprinting

deep learning
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory scientists and collaborators are using machine learning to address two key barriers to industrialization of two-photon lithography (TPL): monitoring of part quality during printing and determining the right light dosage for a given material. The team developed a machine learning algorithm trained on thousands of video images of TPL builds to identify the optimal parameters for settings such as exposure and laser intensity and to automatically detect part quality at high accuracy.

Two-photon lithography (TPL)—a widely used 3-D nanoprinting technique that uses laser light to create 3-D objects—has shown promise in research applications but has yet to achieve widespread industry acceptance due to limitations on large-scale part production and time-in...

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