Researchers use Blockchain to Drive Electric-Vehicle Infrastructure

An electric vehicle at a charging station.
Mitigating Trust Issues in Electric Vehicle Charging using a Blockchaine-Energy ’19 Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems, 2019; DOI: 10.1145/3307772.3328283

Researchers at the University of Waterloo have integrated the use of blockchain into energy systems, a development that could result in expanded charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. In a study that outlines the new blockchain-oriented charging system, the researchers found that there is a lack of trust among charging service providers, property owners and owners of electric vehicles (EVs).

With an open blockchain platform, all parties will have access to the data and can see if it has been tampered with...

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High-Fat Diet and Gut Bacteria Linked to Insulin Resistance

Gut-associated IgA immune cells regulate obesity-related insulin resistance. Nature Communications, 2019; 10 (1) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11370-y

Researchers have discovered how our choice of diet can weaken our gut immune system and lead to the development of diabetes. A growing body of research supports that during obesity, our immune system is often responding to components of bacteria that “leak” through the intestinal tissue and results in inflammation. In turn, inflammation can drive insulin resistance, which predisposes people to diabetes.

In new research published in Nature Communications this week, Dr...

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Schrödinger’s Cat with 20 Qubits

Experimental sketch: Rubidium atoms are captured by laser beams (red). Another additional laser (blue) excites about half of the atoms to such an extent that their atomic shells merge with the adjacent atoms.
Copyright: Forschungszentrum Jülich / Tobias Schlößer

New record with entangled quantum bits. Dead or alive, left-spinning or right-spinning – in the quantum world particles such as the famous analogy of Schrödinger’s cat can be all these things at the same time. An international team, together with experts from Forschungszentrum Jülich, have now succeeded in transforming 20 entangled quantum bits into such a state of superposition. The generation of such atomic Schrödinger cat states is regarded as an important step in the development of quantum computers.

Since the ea...

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ALMA dives into Black Hole’s ‘Sphere of Influence’

Telescope (NASA/ESA); Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey

ALMA has made the most precise measurements of cold gas swirling around a supermassive black hole – the cosmic behemoth at the center of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3258. What happens inside a black hole stays inside a black hole, but what happens inside a black hole’s “sphere of influence” – the innermost region of a galaxy where a black hole’s gravity is the dominant force – is of intense interest to astronomers and can help determine the mass of a black hole as well as its impact on its galactic neighborhood.

Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provide an unprecedented close-up view of a swirling disk of cold interstellar gas rotating around a supermassive black hole...

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