Study models new method to Accelerate Nanoparticles

Geometry of tilted plate nanoparticle injector
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In a new study, researchers at the University of Illinois and the Missouri University of Science and Technology modeled a method to manipulate nanoparticles as an alternative mode of propulsion for tiny spacecraft that require very small levels of thrust.

The team simulated a system that uses light to generate an electromagnetic field. Neutral nanoparticles made from glass or some other material that insulates rather than conducts electric charges are used. The nanoparticles become polarized. All of the positive charges are displaced in the direction of the field and negative charges shift in the opposite direction...

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How Memories Form and Fade

colorful diagrams of neurons
Diagrams of neural activity in the hippocampus, recorded from a mouse as it learned about new surroundings. Colors correspond to unique locations within the new place. Over time and continued exposure to the arena, the mouse forms stable memories by recruiting teams of neurons to encode for the location.Credit: Caltech


Strong memories are encoded by teams of neurons working together in synchrony. Why is it that you can remember the name of your childhood best friend that you haven’t seen in years yet easily forget the name of a person you just met a moment ago? In other words, why are some memories stable over decades, while others fade within minutes

Using mouse models, Caltech researchers have now determined that strong, stable memories are encoded by “teams” of neurons all fi...

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Complex Quantum Teleportation achieved for the first time

Austrian and Chinese scientists have for the first time succeeded in transferring three-dimensional quantum states (symbolic image). Credit: ÖAW/Harald Ritsch

Austrian and Chinese scientists have succeeded in teleporting 3D quantum states for the first time. High-dimensional teleportation could play an important role in future quantum computers.

Researchers from the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Vienna have experimentally demonstrated what was previously only a theoretical possibility. Together with quantum physicists from the University of Science and Technology of China, they have succeeded in teleporting complex high-dimensional quantum states. The research teams report this international first in the journal Physical Review Letters.

In their study, the...

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HADES Experiment simulates Colliding and Merging Neutron Stars

Illustration of two merging neutron stars. Gravitational waves travel out from the collision, seconds later a burst of gamma rays is shot out. The merging stars eject swirling clouds of material.
Illustration of two merging neutron stars. Gravitational waves travel out from the collision, seconds later a burst of gamma rays is shot out. The merging stars eject swirling clouds of material.Image: National Science Foundation/LIGO/Sonoma State University/A. Simonnet

Temperatures of 800 billion degrees in the cosmic kitchen. It is among the most spectacular events in the universe: a merger of neutron stars. An international team of researchers with strong representation from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has completed the first laboratory measurements of thermal electromagnetic radiation arising in such collisions. The resulting data enabled them to calculate the prevailing temperature when such stars merge.

When two neutron stars collide, the matter at their core en...

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