Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Saturn’s moon Titan’s North Pole

New research provides evidence of rainfall on the north pole of Titan, the largest of Saturn’s moons, shown here. The rainfall would be the first indication of the start of a summer season in the moon’s northern hemisphere, according to the researchers.
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona.

An image from the international Cassini spacecraft provides evidence of rainfall on the north pole of Titan, the largest of Saturn’s moons. The rainfall would be the first indication of the start of a summer season in the moon’s northern hemisphere.

“The whole Titan community has been looking forward to seeing clouds and rains on Titan’s north pole, indicating the start of the northern summer, but despite what the climate models had predicted, we weren’t even seeing any clouds,” said Rajani Dh...

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Cultivating 4D Tissues: The Self-curving Cornea

The cornea moulds itself into a bowl-like structure over the course of 5 days. A three component gel comprising collagen, corneal stromal cells and peptide amphiphiles (inner circle) is combined with a two component gel comprising collagen and corneal stromal cells (outer circle). When triggered with a serum containing growth factors the outer ring of cells contracts more than the inner ring resulting in the progressive curvature of the structure.
Credit: Screen shot captured from video copyright 2019, Wiley-VCH

Scientists at Newcastle University have developed a biological system which lets cells form a desired shape by moulding their surrounding material – in the first instance creating a self-curving cornea...

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Using Bacteria to create a Water Filter that Kills Bacteria

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Photothermally Active Reduced Graphene Oxide/Bacterial Nanocellulose Composites as Biofouling-Resistant Ultrafiltration Membranes

New technology can clean water twice as fast as commercially available ultrafiltration membranes. Engineers have created a bacteria-filtering membrane using graphene oxide and bacterial nanocellulose. It’s highly efficient, long-lasting and environmentally friendly – and could provide clean water for those in need.

More than 1 in 10 people in the world lack basic drinking water access, and by 2025, half of the world’s population will be living in water-stressed areas, which is why access to clean water is one of the National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges. Engineers at Washington University in St...

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Scientists find increase in Asteroid Impacts on ancient Earth by studying the Moon

Image depicts the change in impact rate modeled in this paper. Some of the craters used in the study on both the moon and Earth are highlighted in the background.
Credit: Data from NASA GSFC / LRO / Arizona State University; Artwork by Rebecca Ghent

A team of scientists has determined the number of asteroid impacts on the Moon and Earth increased by two to three times starting around 290 million years ago. Previous theories held that there were fewer craters on both objects dating back to before that time because they had disappeared due to erosion. The new findings claim that there were simply fewer asteroid impacts during that earlier period.

“Our research provides evidence for a dramatic change in the rate of asteroid impacts on both Earth and the Moon that occurred around the e...

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