Dark matter could make planets spin faster

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Dark matter is a confounding concept that teeters on the leading edges of cosmology and physics. We don’t know what it is or how exactly it fits into our understanding of the universe. We only know that its unseen mass is a critical part of the cosmos.

Astronomers know dark matter exists. They can tell by the way galaxies rotate, by exploiting gravitational lensing, and by analyzing fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. But new research suggests that there might be another way to detect its presence.

The research is “Dark Matter (S)pins the Planet,” and it’s available on the arXiv preprint server. Haihao Shi, from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is the lead author. The co-authors are all from Chinese research institutions.

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How a critical enzyme keeps potentially dangerous genes in check

How a critical enzyme keeps potentially dangerous genes in check
Ogt deletion results in reduced DNA methylation genome-wide. Credit: Nature Structural & Molecular Biology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41594-025-01505-9

You may have heard of the fantastic-sounding “dark side of the genome.” This poorly studied fraction of DNA, known as heterochromatin, makes up around half of your genetic material, and scientists are now starting to unravel its role in your cells.

For more than 50 years, scientists have puzzled over the genetic material contained in this “dark DNA.” But there’s a growing body of evidence showing that its proper functioning is critical for maintaining cells in a healthy state. Heterochromatin contains tens of thousands of units of dangerous DNA, known as “transposable elements” (or TEs)...

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DNA scaffolds enable self-assembling 3D electronic devices

DNA helps electronics to leave flatland
Chip-integrated 3D nanostructured device fabricated using DNA self-assembly (Left panel). A DNA crystal is grown at a designated substrate location (about 1000 crystals on 5μm pads are shown on a Right panel), then mineralized to silica and volumetrically templated with a semiconductor material before electrodes are attached (Center panel). The resulting device exhibits an electrical response when exposed to light. Thousands of such 3D devices can be grown in parallel using this bottom-up fabrication approach. Credit: Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Researchers at Columbia Engineering have for the first time used DNA to help create 3D electronically operational devices with nanometer-size features.

“Going from 2D to 3D can dramatically increase the density and computing power o...

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How NASA’s Perseverance is helping prepare astronauts for Mars

NASA’s Perseverance rover landed on Mars in 2021 to search for signs of ancient microbial life and to help scientists understand the planet’s climate and geography. But another key objective is to pave the way for human exploration of Mars, and as part of that effort, the rover carries a set of five spacesuit material samples. Now, after those samples have endured four years of exposure on Mars’ dusty, radiation-soaked surface, scientists are beginning the next phase of studying them.

The end goal is to predict accurately the usable lifetime of a Mars spacesuit. What the agency learns about how the materials perform on Mars will inform the design of future spacesuits for the first astronauts on the red planet.

“This is one of the forward-looking aspects of the rover’s mission—no...

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