Novel film manufacturing technique lets robots walk on water

Novel film manufacturing technique lets robots walk on water
Application demonstrations of on-liquid walkable devices. Credit: Science Advances (2025). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ady9840

Imagine tiny robots zipping across the surface of a lake to check water quality or searching for people in flooded areas. This technology is moving closer to reality thanks to work by researchers at the University of Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied Science. Inspired by nature and insects such as water striders that walk on water, they created two prototype devices that can propel themselves across liquid surfaces.

The first, called HydroFlexor, paddles across a surface using fin-like motions. The second, named HydroBuckler, “walks” forward with a buckling motion that mimics the water-walking insects...

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Tumbleweed rover tests demonstrate transformative technology for low cost Mars exploration

Tumbleweed rover tests demonstrate transformative technology for low-cost Mars exploration
Field tests with the Tumbleweed Science Testbed in a quarry in Maastricht in April 2025. Credit: Team Tumbleweed/Sas Schilten

A swarm of spherical rovers, blown by the wind like tumbleweeds, could enable large-scale and low-cost exploration of the Martian surface, according to results presented at the Joint Meeting of the Europlanet Science Congress and the Division for Planetary Sciences (EPSC-DPS) 2025.

Recent experiments in a state-of-the-art wind tunnel and field tests in a quarry demonstrate that the rovers could be set in motion and navigate over various terrains in conditions analogous to those found on Mars.

Tumbleweed rovers are lightweight, 5-meter-diameter spherical robots designed to harness the power of Martian winds for mobility...

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Brain imaging method reveals hidden vascular changes with aging

USC researchers develop new brain imaging method to reveal hidden vascular changes with aging
Guo et al. present a novel MRI technique at 7 Tesla that enables the first layer-resolved mapping of cerebral microvascular volumetric pulsatility across cortical and white matter regions. Credit: Stevens INI

Researchers at the Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute (Stevens INI) at the Keck School of Medicine of USC have developed a brain imaging technique that reveals how tiny blood vessels in the brain pulse with each heartbeat—changes that may hold clues to aging and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

The study, published in Nature Cardiovascular Research, introduces the first noninvasive method for measuring “microvascular volumetric pulsatility”—the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the brain’s smallest vessels—in living humans.

Using ultra-high-f...

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Physicists set record with 6,100-qubit array

A chamber holding the 6,100 laser-trapped atoms in an ultra-high vacuum.Credit: Caltech/Lance Hayashida

Quantum computers will need large numbers of qubits to tackle challenging problems in physics, chemistry, and beyond. Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in two states at once—a phenomenon called superposition. This quirk of quantum physics gives quantum computers the potential to perform certain complex calculations better than their classical counterparts, but it also means the qubits are fragile. To compensate, researchers are building quantum computers with extra, redundant qubits to correct any errors. That is why robust quantum computers will require hundreds of thousands of qubits.

Now, in a step toward this vision, Caltech physicists have created the largest qubit ar...

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