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    Closest Temperate World Orbiting Quiet Star discovered

    November 16, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    This artist's impression shows the temperate planet Ross 128 b, with its red dwarf parent star in the background. This planet, which lies only 11 light-years from Earth, was found by a team using ESO's unique planet-hunting HARPS instrument. The new world is now the second-closest temperate planet to be detected after Proxima b. It is also the closest planet to be discovered orbiting an inactive red dwarf star, which may increase the likelihood that this planet could potentially sustain life. Ross 128 b will be a prime target for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope, which will be able to search for biomarkers in the planet's atmosphere. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser

    This artist’s impression shows the temperate planet Ross 128 b, with its red dwarf parent star in the background. This planet, which lies only 11 light-years from Earth, was found by a team using ESO’s unique planet-hunting HARPS instrument. The new world is now the second-closest temperate planet to be detected after Proxima b. It is also the closest planet to be discovered orbiting an inactive red dwarf star, which may increase the likelihood that this planet could potentially sustain life. Ross 128 b will be a prime target for ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope, which will be able to search for biomarkers in the planet’s atmosphere. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser

    ESO’s HARPS instrument finds Earth-mass exoplanet around Ross 128...

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    Zwicky Transient Facility sees ‘First light’

    November 15, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    ZTF took this 'first-light' image on Nov. 1, 2017, after being installed at the 48-inch Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar Observatory. The full-resolution version is more than 24,000 pixels by 24,000 pixels. Each ZTF image covers a sky area equal to 247 full moons. The Orion nebula is at lower right. Computers searching these images for transient, or variable, events are trained to automatically recognize and ignore non-astronomical sources, such as the vertical 'blooming' lines seen here. Credit: Caltech Optical Observatories

    ZTF took this ‘first-light’ image on Nov. 1, 2017, after being installed at the 48-inch Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar Observatory. The full-resolution version is more than 24,000 pixels by 24,000 pixels. Each ZTF image covers a sky area equal to 247 full moons. The Orion nebula is at lower right. Computers searching these images for transient, or variable, events are trained to automatically recognize and ignore non-astronomical sources, such as the vertical ‘blooming’ lines seen here. Credit: Caltech Optical Observatories

    A new robotic camera with the ability to capture hundreds of thousands of stars and galaxies in a single shot has taken its first image of the sky – an event astronomers refer to as “first light...

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    Sensor for the Most Important Human Cancer Gene

    November 15, 2017, Categories  Health/Medical, Biology/Biotechnology

    This is a model of the TP53 sensor. The Sensor is symbolized as a 'thermometer' that displays the TP53 status in the cell. Credit: TU Dresden, Frank Buchholz

    This is a model of the TP53 sensor. The Sensor is symbolized as a ‘thermometer’ that displays the TP53 status in the cell. Credit: TU Dresden, Frank Buchholz

    Molecular ‘detector’ recognizes most frequent cancer-mutation in cells, TP53 gene, and initiates to kill them. The alert goes on if the TP53 gene is mutated in cells. The molecular smoke detector works like a TP53 sensor, which monitors the correct function of the gene. A non-functional TP53 gene is going to activate the sensor, which initiates cell death. Results from this study from the research team of Prof. Frank Buchholz are now published in the journal Nature Communications.

    Cancer is caused by changes in the human genome...

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    Anatomy of a Cosmic Snake reveals Structure of Distant Galaxies

    November 15, 2017, Categories  Astronomy/Space

    The Cosmic Snake is the image of a distant galaxy, deflected by a strong gravitational lens. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, A.Cava

    The Cosmic Snake is the image of a distant galaxy, deflected by a strong gravitational lens. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, A.Cava

    Asronomers have studied the image of a distant galaxy, 6 billion light-years away from us, warped and stretched by strong gravitational lensing into the shape of a cosmic snake. We have a fair understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that regulate star formation in galaxies, from the interstellar matter to the diffuse clouds distributed in space, whose gravitational contraction leads to the birth of stars within large stellar clusters. But observations of distant galaxies have questioned this picture, the size and mass of these distant stellar nurseries largely exceeding that of their local counterparts...

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