Genetic Body/Brain Connection Identified in Genomic Region linked to Autism

Jasmine M. McCammon, Alicia Blaker-Lee, Xiao Chen, Hazel Sive. The 16p11.2 homologs fam57ba and doc2a generate certain brain and body phenotypes. Human Molecular Genetics, 2017; DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx255

Jasmine M. McCammon, Alicia Blaker-Lee, Xiao Chen, Hazel Sive. The 16p11.2 homologs fam57ba and doc2a generate certain brain and body phenotypes. Human Molecular Genetics, 2017; DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx255

For the first time, Whitehead Institute scientists have documented a direct link between deletions in two genes – fam57ba and doc2a – in zebrafish and certain brain and body traits, such as seizures, hyperactivity, enlarged head size, and obesity. “Finding the molecular connections between a brain and a body phenotype is indeed really paradigm shifting,” says Whitehead Institute Member Hazel Sive, who is also a professor of biology at MIT...

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Breakthrough in Direct Activation of CO2 and CH4 into Liquid Fuels and Chemicals

One-Step Reforming of CO2 and CH4 into High-Value Liquid Chemicals and Fuels at Room Temperature by Plasma-Driven Catalysis. Angewandte Chemie, 2017; DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707131

One-Step Reforming of CO2 and CH4 into High-Value Liquid Chemicals and Fuels at Room Temperature by Plasma-Driven Catalysis. Angewandte Chemie, 2017; DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707131

Researchers from the University of Liverpool have made a significant breakthrough in the direct conversion of CO2 and methane (CH4) into liquid fuels and chemicals which could help industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions whilst producing valuable chemical feedstocks. In a paper published in chemistry journal Angewandte Chemie they report a very unique plasma synthesis process for the direct, one-step activation of carbon dioxide and methane into higher value liquid fuels and chemicals (e.g...

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Monitoring Microbes to Keep Marsonauts Healthy

Timeline of the Mars500 experiment from the beginning (3rd of June, 2010) until the end (5th of November, 2011). The schematic drawing also indicates important steps and events during the confinement (above timeline) including the two off-nominal situations (critical situation simulations) and sampling dates from 18 sampling events. Red area/font denotes the stay of three marsonauts in the simulated Martian surface complex, whereas light blue area represents the timeframe where the facility was untenanted. One reference sampling was performed 6 months after confinement. Crosses represent samples that were used for PhyloChip analyses or NGS, respectively. Samples from each sampling were subjected to cultivation experiments. Red: medical module EU-100; green: habitable module EU-150; blue: utility module EU-250. Yellow stars indicate changing of NANO-filters and cleaning events of the primary filters on day 162 (11th of November, 2010) and 243 (2nd of February, 2011) of isolation

Timeline of the Mars500 experiment from the beginning (3rd of June, 2010) until the end (5th of November, 2011). The schematic drawing also indicates important steps and events during the confinement (above timeline) including the two off-nominal situations (critical situation simulations) and sampling dates from 18 sampling events. Red area/font denotes the stay of three marsonauts in the simulated Martian surface complex, whereas light blue area represents the timeframe where the facility was untenanted. One reference sampling was performed 6 months after confinement. Crosses represent samples that were used for PhyloChip analyses or NGS, respectively. Samples from each sampling were subjected to cultivation experiments...

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NASA’s Webb Telescope to Witness Galactic Infancy

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is a snapshot of about 10,000 galaxies in a tiny patch of sky, taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI), the HUDF Team

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is a snapshot of about 10,000 galaxies in a tiny patch of sky, taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI), the HUDF Team

Scientists will use NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to study sections of the sky previously observed by NASA’s Great Observatories, including the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope, to understand the creation of the universe’s first galaxies and stars. After it launches and is fully commissioned, scientists plan to focus Webb telescope on sections of the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF) and the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)...

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