Astronomers Probe Swirling Particles in Halo of Sarburst galaxy

These images show the spiral galaxy NGC 253. Credit: Jay Gallagher (University of Wisconsin-Madison), Alan Watson (Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ) and NASA/ESA/HST.

Spiral galaxy NGC 253. The core reveals violent star formation within a region 1, 000 light-years across. A starburst galaxy has an exceptionally high rate of star birth, first identified by its excess of infrared radiation from warm dust. Credit: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Credit: Jay Gallagher (University of Wisconsin-Madison), Alan Watson (Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ) and NASA/ESA/HST.

Astronomers have used a radio telescope in outback Western Australia to see the halo of a nearby starburst galaxy in unprecedented detail. A starburst galaxy is a galaxy experiencing a period of intense star formation and this one, NGC 253 or the Sculptor Galaxy, is ~11.5 million light-years from Earth.

“The Sculptor Galaxy is currently forming stars at a rate of 5 solar masses each year, wh...

Read More

Unraveling the functional diversity of Longevity gene SIRT1

Highlights •SIRT1-ΔE2 is a tissue-restricted splice variant of SIRT1 •SIRT1-FL/SIRT1-ΔE2 are indistinguishable vis-à-vis intrinsic catalytic activities •The conserved exon 2 (E2) domain may act to tether substrates •E2 encodes molecular specificity of interactions and functions

Highlights •SIRT1-ΔE2 is a tissue-restricted splice variant of SIRT1 •SIRT1-FL/SIRT1-ΔE2 are indistinguishable vis-à-vis intrinsic catalytic activities •The conserved exon 2 (E2) domain may act to tether substrates •E2 encodes molecular specificity of interactions and functions

Two alternate forms of SIRT1 leads to the discovery of how molecular specificity is encoded. While the search for elixir of life has captivated human imagination for millennia, researchers around the world have put in efforts to extend healthy lifespan and reduce the burden of morbid diseases in an increasingly aging population...

Read More

Vitamin D decreases risk of Cancer, new study suggests

vit D pathway

vit D pathway

Increasing vitamin D levels may lower risk for developing cancer, according to a study conducted by Creighton University with cooperation from the University of California San Diego. The results of the study were released today in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, is a randomized clinical trial of the effects of vitamin D supplementation on all types of cancer combined.

en 55 years and older from 31 counties in Nebraska. Participants were randomly assigned to take either 2000 international units (IU) of vitamin D3 and 1500 mg. of calcium or identical placebos daily for 4 years...

Read More

Secret of Nanomaterial that makes Harvesting Sunlight easier

Scheme of the local surface chemistry modification and AuNPs tracking approach.

Scheme of the local surface chemistry modification and AuNPs tracking approach. (a) Ag nanoantennas were modified overnight with 1 mM ethanolic solution of 4-NTP. Several ethanol/water washing steps were performed on each sample. (b) 4-NTP-coated antennas were immersed in 0.1 M HCl solution and illuminated for different times at their LSPR wavelength (633 nm) with a power density of 1 W cm−2. Samples were rinsed with water and immediately dipped in the activated AuNP suspension. (c) AuNPs (15 nm) coated with 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) as a capping layer were suspended in HEPES buffer and mixed with 1 mM EDC and 1 mM NHS, and left to react for 30 min followed by two purification centrifugation steps...

Read More