New Research Traces the Fates of Stars Living Near the Milky Way’s Central Black Hole

Stellar collisions produce strange, zombie-like survivors
This illustration shows the orbits of stars very close to Sagittarius A*, a supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way. Credit: ESO / L. Calçada / Spaceengine.org

Despite their ancient ages, some stars orbiting the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole appear deceptively youthful. But unlike humans, who might appear rejuvenated from a fresh round of collagen injections, these stars look young for a much darker reason.

They ate their neighbors.

This is just one of the more peculiar findings from new Northwestern University research. Using a new model, astrophysicists traced the violent journeys of 1,000 simulated stars orbiting our galaxy’s central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*).

So densely packed with stars, the region commonly experiences b...

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Did you know that Physical Activity can Protect you from Chronic Pain?

people paddling kayaks on the ocean
UiT researchers have found that physically active people have a lower risk of experiencing chronic pain several years later. “This suggests that physical activity increases our ability to tolerate pain and may be one of the ways in which activity helps to reduce the risk of developing severe chronic pain,” says doctoral fellow Anders Årnes.FOTO: DAVID JENSEN / UIT

One of the reasons is that it increases your pain tolerance. Researchers found that people who were more active in their free time had a lower chance of having various types of chronic pain 7-8 years later. For example, being just a little more active, such as going from light to moderate activity, was associated with a 5% lower risk of reporting some form of chronic pain later...

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Drawing Inspiration from Plants: A Metal-Air Paper Battery for Wearable Devices

Drawing inspiration from plants: A metal–air paper battery for wearable devices
Photographs and a circuit diagram of a SpO2 sensor without cover. On the front side, control IC chip and battery connector were equipped. On the back side, the LED and detector for measuring pulse and O2 saturation were equipped. Credit: RSC Applied Interfaces (2024). DOI: 10.1039/D4LF00039K

For more than two millennia, paper has been a staple of human civilization. But these days, the use of paper is not limited to writing. It is also playing a pivotal role in ushering in a greener future.

Lightweight and thin paper-based devices help reduce dependence on metal or plastic materials, while at the same time being easier to dispose of...

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First Tidally Locked Super-Earth Exoplanet Confirmed

First tidally locked exoplanet super-Earth confirmed
Observed dayside brightness temperature of LHS 3844b (red; 1σ range), vs. the planet’s theoretical dayside equilibrium temperature for two different rotation states (solid curves). The blue curve assumes pseudo-synchronous rotation, the green curve assumes Mercury-like 3:2 rotation. Shaded blue and green regions indicate the effect of increasing or decreasing LHS 3844b’s tidal dissipation efficiency by 1 order of magnitude. Credit: The Astrophysical Journal (2024). DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2077

An international team of astronomers and astrophysicists has confirmed the first known observance of a tidally locked super-Earth exoplanet...

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