Hidden Supermassive Black Holes reveal their Secrets through Radio Signals

An artist’s impression of a red quasar. Red quasars are enshrouded by gas and dust, which may get blown away by outflows from the supermassive black hole, eventually revealing a typical blue quasar.
Credit: S. Munro & L. Klindt
Licence: Attribution (CC BY 4.0)
I think this is the strongest evidence so far that red quasars are a key element in how galaxies evolve
Dr Victoria Fawcett

Astronomers have found a striking link between the amount of dust surrounding a supermassive black hole and the strength of the radio emission produced in extremely bright galaxies. The findings are published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

The team of international astronomers, led by Newcastle University and Durham University, UK, used new data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), which is conducting a five year survey of large scale structure in the universe that will include optical spectra for ~3 million quasars; extremely bright galaxies powered by supermassive black holes...

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Cloud Services Without Servers: What’s behind it

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Start image of a video in which Würzburg computer science Professor Samuel Kounev explains what “serverless computing” is – and what it is not. (Image: Screenshot von Vimeo.de / ACM)

A new generation of cloud services is on the rise. It is based on the paradigm of ‘serverless computing’. A recent article deals with the history, status and potential of serverless computing.

In cloud computing, commercial providers make computing resources available on demand to their customers over the Internet. This service is partly offered “serverless,” that is, without servers. How can that work? Computing resources without a server, isn’t that like a restaurant without a kitchen?

“The term is misleading,” says computer science Professor Samuel Kounev from Julius-Maximilians-Universität (JM...

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Carbon Source found on Surface of Jupiter’s Moon Europa

Astronomers using data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have identified carbon dioxide in a specific region on the icy surface of Europa.

Jupiter’s moon Europa is one of a handful of worlds in our solar system that could potentially harbor conditions suitable for life. Previous research has shown that beneath its water-ice crust lies a salty ocean of liquid water with a rocky seafloor. However, planetary scientists had not confirmed if that ocean contained the chemicals needed for life, particularly carbon.

Astronomers using data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have identified carbon dioxide in a specific region on the icy surface of Europa...

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Study finds Dopamine Regulates How Quickly and Accurately Decisions are made

Dopamine regulates how quickly and accurately decisions are made
Behavioral data. Response time (RT) distributions (n = 31, within-subject design) under Placebo (a), L-dopa (b), and Haloperidol (c). Choices of the suboptimal (20% reinforced) options in (ac) are coded as negative RTs, whereas choices of the optimal (80% reinforced) options are coded as positive RTs. d Accuracy per drug condition (chance level is 0.5). e Total rewards earned per condition. f Median RT per drug condition. Pl – Placebo, L – L-dopa, H – Haloperidol. For boxplots, lines represent the median, the box covers the upper and lower quartiles, and the whiskers denote the range of datapoints falling within 1.5 times the interquartile range. Credit: Nature Communications (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41130-y

A recent study provides new insight into the relat...

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