Researchers find COVID-19 causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Heart and other Organs

Researchers find COVID-19 causes mitochondrial dysfunction in heart and other organs
A summary of prominent mRNA expression changes observed in COVID-19-derived nasopharyngeal samples collected early in infection when viral titers were high, SARS-CoV-2-positive rodent lungs when viral titers were in decline, and autopsy COVID-19 samples in which the virus had been cleared. Credit: Joseph W. Guarnieri, Gabrielle Widjaja, and Douglas C. Wallace.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, researchers have been trying to determine why this virus creates such negative long-term effects compared with most coronaviruses.

Now, a multi-institutional consortium of researchers led by a team at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the COVID-19 International Research Team (COV-IRT) has found that the genes of the mitochondria can be ne...

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Planting Ideas in a Computer’s Head: Researchers find New Attack on AMD Computer Chips

Planting ideas in a computer's head
The hardware used by the ETH researchers with one of the computer chips that are susceptible to the Inception attack. Credit: Kaveh Razavi / ETH Zurich

Everyone has, at one time or another, experienced how dreams can influence our moods and actions. However, putting an idea in somebody else’s head while they are dreaming in order to make them do something specific once they wake up is still the stuff of science fiction. In the 2010 movie “Inception,” Leonardo di Caprio’s character tries to get the heir of a wealthy businessman to break up his father’s empire. To do so, he shares a dream with the heir, in which through clever manipulation, the heir’s convictions about his father are subtly altered, leading him to abandon his late father’s business.

While sharing dreams and planting s...

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New Research Points to Possible Seasonal Climate Patterns on Early Mars

Research suggests seasonal climate patterns on early mars
Patterns in mud cracks show that Mars may have had cyclical moisture patterns. Left: the terrain in the Gale Crater where Curiosity is currently exploring. Right: mud cracks on Earth, where wet-dry cycling has occurred, creating Y-shaped patterns. Credit: Nature (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06220-3

Scientists aren’t entirely sure how life began on Earth, but one prevailing theory posits that persistent cycles of wet and dry conditions on land helped assemble the complex chemical building blocks necessary for microbial life. This is why a patchwork of well-preserved ancient mud cracks found by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover is so exciting to the mission’s team.

A new paper in Nature details how the distinctive hexagonal pattern of these mud cracks offers the first evidence of wet-d...

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Quantum Material Exhibits ‘Non-Local’ Behavior that Mimics Brain Function

Illustration of brain with color energy waves traveling through it.
Creating brain-like computers with minimal energy requirements, known as neuromorphic computing, would revolutionize nearly every aspect of modern life. (cr: iStock)

We often believe computers are more efficient than humans. After all, computers can complete a complex math equation in a moment and can also recall the name of that one actor we keep forgetting. However, human brains can process complicated layers of information quickly, accurately, and with almost no energy input: recognizing a face after only seeing it once or instantly knowing the difference between a mountain and the ocean. These simple human tasks require enormous processing and energy input from computers, and even then, with varying degrees of accuracy.

Creating brain-like computers with minimal energy requireme...

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