Hypertension Drug could be Repurposed to Delay Aging, animal study suggests

Group of older people exercising outdoors

Published in Aging Cell, the findings show that animals treated with rilmenidine, currently used to treat hypertension, at young and older ages increases lifespan and improves health markers, mimicking the effects of caloric restriction.

They also demonstrate that the healthspan and lifespan benefits of rilmenidine treatment in the roundworm C. elegans are mediated by the I1-imidazoline receptor nish-1, identifying this receptor as a potential longevity target.

Unlike other drugs previously studied for this purpose by the researchers, the widely-prescribed, oral antihypertensive rilmenidine has potential for future translatability to humans as side-effects are rare and non-severe.

To date, a caloric restriction diet has been considered the most robust anti-aging intervention,...

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Farewell to ‘forever’: Destroying PFAS by Grinding it up with a new Additive

Abstract Image
Solvent-Free Nonthermal Destruction of PFAS Chemicals and PFAS in Sediment by Piezoelectric Ball Milling

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are potentially harmful substances known as “forever chemicals” because they are so difficult to destroy. One emerging technique to degrade PFAS involves forcefully grinding them with metal balls in a moving container, but this technique can require corrosive additives. Now, in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers report a new type of additive for “ball milling” that completely breaks down PFAS at ambient temperature and pressure.

Solid PFAS contamination is an ongoing issue for soil near waste sites, manufacturing sites, and facilities that frequently use firefighting foam. Currently, the U.S...

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Darkest View Ever of Interstellar Ices

Telescope view of ices in interstellar clouds
Courtesy of NASA/ESA/CSA/M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)/M. K. McClure (Leiden Observatory)/F. Sun (Steward Observatory)/Z. Smith (Open University)/Ice Age ERS Team An international team, including Research Scientist Dr. Danna Qasim from Southwest Research Institute, used the James Webb Space Telescope to achieve the darkest and deepest view of ices in interstellar clouds.

An international team including Southwest Research Institute, Leiden University and NASA used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to achieve the darkest ever view of a dense interstellar cloud...

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CityU Neuroscientists identify a Small Molecule that Restores Visual Function after Optic Nerve Injury

M1 treatment restores visual function after optic nerve crush injury. (A) Schematic diagram illustrating the pupillary light reflex (PLR) test. (B) Representative images of the PLR from vehicle-treated control and M1-treated mice. (C) The vehicle-treated pupils of the control mice failed to fully constrict upon light stimulus. Pupil constriction was restored to baseline levels in M1-treated mice. (D) M1-treated mice responded to the looming stimulus by hiding in the shelter. In contrast, none of the vehicle-treated lesioned mice responded to the looming stimulus. (© Au, N. et al. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2121273119)

Traumatic injury to the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve in the central nervous system are the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of d...

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