A Silicon Image Sensor that Computes

SEAS researchers developed the first in-sensor processor that could be integrated into commercial silicon imaging sensor chips. The array (illustrated here) simplifies image processing for autonomous vehicles and other applications. Credit: Donhee Ham Research Group/Harvard SEAS

As any driver knows, accidents can happen in the blink of an eye—so when it comes to the camera system in autonomous vehicles, processing time is critical. The time that it takes for the system to snap an image and deliver the data to the microprocessor for image processing could mean the difference between avoiding an obstacle or getting into a major accident.

In-sensor image processing, in which important features are extracted from raw data by the image sensor itself instead of the separate microprocess...

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Discovery of the Oldest Visible Planetary Nebula hosted by a 500-million-year-old Galactic Cluster – a rare beauty with a hot blue heart

Left panel: An enhanced 6.5 x.5 arcminute colour-composite RGB image of PN IPHASX J055226.2+323724 from the IPHAS survey (Drew et al. 2005) that we confirm as a physical member of the Galactic open cluster M37. Red = Hα, Green = broad band red and Blue = broad band ‘i’. The CSPN is circled in blue; Right panel: 190 x145 arcsecond RGB image created from SDSS with red = i, green = r and blue = g-band. These data clearly shows the faint CSPN (arrowed) at the centre. North is top and East is to the left in both images.

An international team of astronomers led by members of the Laboratory for Space Research (LSR) and Department of Physics at The University of Hong Kong (HKU), have discovered a rare celestial jewel-a so-called Planetary Nebula (PN) inside a 500 million-year-old Galactic...

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Harnessing the Heart Regeneration Ability of Marsupials

diagram of mouse and opposum heart regeneration

Wataru Kimura and colleagues at the RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR) in Japan have discovered how the hearts of newborn marsupials retain the ability to regenerate for several weeks. Using this knowledge, the team was able to repair mouse hearts that were damaged a week after birth. The findings, published in the journal Circulation, are expected to contribute to the development of regenerative heart medicines.

Heart disease is a leading cause of human death and is associated with numerous other secondary illnesses. For humans and other mammals, damaged heart muscle—such as occurs after a heart attack—cannot be naturally repaired because matured heart-muscle cells do not regenerate...

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Researchers demonstrate Error Correction in a Silicon Qubit System

Researchers demonstrate error correction in a silicon qubit system
Three-qubit QEC and silicon-based three-qubit device. a. Outline of the three-qubit phase-flip quantum error correcting code. The two-qubit CNOT gates entangle the three qubits, then the Hadamard (H) gates rotate the qubit basis for phase-flip errors. The decoding is the inverse of the encoding. Finally, the correction is performed by a three-qubit Toffoli gate. b. Scanning electron microscope image of the device. Scale bar, 100 nm. The screening gates (brown) are used to restrict the electric field of the plunger (green) and barrier (purple) gates. The three circles (red, green and blue) indicate the position of the triple-quantum-dot array. A further quantum dot shown as the gray circle is used as a charge sensor...
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