People with IBD have more Microplastics in their Feces

Higher numbers of microplastics of various shapes, such as sheets (left) and fibers (right) were found in the feces of people with IBD than in healthy controls.
Credit: Adapted from Environmental Science & Technology 2021, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03924

Microplastics — tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in length — are everywhere, from bottled water to food to air. According to recent estimates, people consume tens of thousands of these particles each year, with unknown health consequences. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology found that people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have more microplastics in their feces than healthy controls, suggesting that the fragments could be related to the disease process.

The prevalence of IBD, which includes ...

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Semiconductors reach the Quantum World

The “map” of the electrons: This graph, obtained with the SX-ARPES method, shows bright bands representing the states that electrons occupy in energy/momentum space. The band in the semiconductor gallium nitride (GaN) is clearly separated from the superconducting states (encircled in light blue dashes) in the niobium nitride (NbN). This means that the decisive electrons in the two materials do not interfere with each other. Credit: Paul Scherrer Institute/Tianlun Yu

Quantum effects in superconductors could give semiconductor technology a new twist...

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Engineers Test an Idea for a New Hovering Rover

MIT aerospace engineers are testing a concept for a hovering rover that levitates by harnessing the moon’s natural charge. This illustration shows a concept image of rover.

A levitating vehicle might someday explore the moon, asteroids, and other airless planetary surfaces. Aerospace engineers at MIT are testing a new concept for a hovering rover that levitates by harnessing the moon’s natural charge.

Because they lack an atmosphere, the moon and other airless bodies such as asteroid’s can build up an electric field through direct exposure to the sun and surrounding plasma. On the moon, this surface charge is strong enough to levitate dust more than 1 meter above the ground, much the way static electricity can cause a person’s hair to stand on end.

Engineers at NASA and elsewhe...

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How Regular Exercise can Protect Against Fatty Liver Asociated Diseases

 Training downregulates acetyl-CoA-generating pathways in the liver of high-energy diet-fed mice. Abundance of transcripts (gray/blue filled bars) and proteins (blank bars) related to glucose/fructose degradation, mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism, acetyl-CoA conversion and fatty acid synthesis. The mean Â± SD values for n = 6–8 are shown. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 for diet, training or interaction by two-way ANOVA as indicated. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 for diet, #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 for training by Tukey HSD multiple comparisons test. CON = control diet, HED = high-energy diet, SED = sedentary, TRAIN = treadmill training.

Exercise not only trains the muscles but can also prevent the develop...

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