Congelation ice tagged posts

Underwater Snow Gives Clues about Europa’s Icy Shell

Underwater photo of the underside of an ice shelf. The ice is greenish and rough, like heaps of snow.
Mounds of snow-like ice under an ice shelf. ©Helen Glazer 2015 from the project Walking in Antarctica

Below Europa’s thick icy crust is a massive, global ocean where the snow floats upwards onto inverted ice peaks and submerged ravines. The bizarre underwater snow is known to occur below ice shelves on Earth, but a new study shows that the same is likely true for Jupiter’s moon, where it may play a role in building its ice shell.

The underwater snow is much purer than other kinds of ice, which means Europa’s ice shell could be much less salty than previously thought. That’s important for mission scientists preparing NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft, which will use radar to peek beneath the ice shell to see if Europa’s ocean could be hospitable to life...

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