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Dietary supplements may influence lung tumor growth differently in females and males

Dietary supplement may influence lung tumor growth differently in females and males, study finds
Graphical abstract. Credit: Cell Reports (2026). DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.118052

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found that a dietary form of a naturally occurring molecule called calcium alphaketoglutarate, or Ca-αKG, reduced lung tumor growth in female mice and activated genes associated with better outcomes in women with lung cancer. The researchers also found that Ca-αKG had the opposite effect in male mice, where it was associated with larger tumors and increased tumor-cell proliferation.

The findings, published in the journal Cell Reports, suggest that Ca-αKG may influence lung cancer primarily through epigenetic changes—chemical modifications that help control which genes are turned on or off—rather than by changing the ca...

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