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Is Anything Tough enough to Survive on Mars?

Methanogens in solution inside a planetary simulator at the University of Arkansas. Credit: Russell Cothren

Methanogens in solution inside a planetary simulator at the University of Arkansas. Credit: Russell Cothren

University of Arkansas researchers recently took a step toward answering a question for the ages: Is there life on Mars? Answer: they can’t rule it out. 2 recent publications suggest that life, in the form of ancient, simple organisms, methanogens, could survive the harsh conditions found near the surface of Mars, and deep in its soils. Using methanogens to test for survivability is particularly relevant because scientists have detected their byproduct, methane, in the Martian atmosphere. On Earth, methane is strongly associated with organic matter, though there are non-organic sources of the gas, including volcanic eruptions.

Scientists aren’t yet sure what the presence of Martian m...

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