orbital instability tagged posts

The particular dynamics of the instability between the giant planets kept Mars from growing to an Earth-mass planet. Credit: University of Oklahoma

A University of Oklahoma astrophysics team explains why the growth of Mars was stunted by an orbital instability among the outer solar system’s giant planets in a new study on the evolution of the young solar system. The OU study builds on the widely-accepted Nice Model, which invokes a planetary instability to explain many peculiar observed aspects of the outer solar system. An OU model used computer simulations to show how planet accretion (growth) is halted by the outer solar system instability. Without it, Mars possibly could have become a larger, habitable planet like Earth.

“This study offers a simple and more elegant solution for why Mar...