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Smallest Transistor Switches Current with a Single Atom in Solid Electrolyte

The single-atom transistor that works in a gel electrolyte reaches the limit of miniaturization. Credit: Group of Professor Thomas Schimmel/KIT

The single-atom transistor that works in a gel electrolyte reaches the limit of miniaturization.
Credit: Group of Professor Thomas Schimmel/KIT

Milestone of energy efficiency in information technology. At Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), physicist Professor Thomas Schimmel and his team have developed a single-atom transistor, the world’s smallest. This quantum electronics component switches electrical current by controlled repositioning of a single atom, now also in the solid state in a gel electrolyte. The single-atom transistor works at room temperature and consumes very little energy, which opens up entirely new perspectives for information technology. The transistor is presented in Advanced Materials.

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