trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) tagged posts

This tiny outer Solar System world has an atmosphere. It shouldn’t

Artist’s conception of this research showing an imagined time sequence as a star passes behind a TNO with an atmosphere.
Artist’s conception of this research showing an imagined time sequence as a star passes behind a TNO with an atmosphere. (Credit: NAOJ)

Astronomers have spotted something surprising in the far outer Solar System—a faint, short-lived atmosphere clinging to a tiny icy world that shouldn’t be able to hold one at all. The object, called 2002XV93, is far smaller than Pluto, yet observations during a rare stellar alignment revealed its presence through a subtle dimming of starlight. Even more puzzling, calculations suggest this atmosphere should vanish within about 1,000 years unless it’s constantly being replenished.

A group of professional and amateur astronomers in Japan has uncovered evidence that a small, distant object in the outer Solar System is surrounded by a thin atmosp...

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