Breakthrough in Harvesting Energy from Automotive Shock Absorbers

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Ruichen Wang with the prototype. Credit: Image courtesy of University of Huddersfield

Ruichen Wang with the prototype. Credit: Image courtesy of University of Huddersfield

Boosting the fuel efficiency of motor vehicles by “harvesting” the energy generated by their shock absorbers and feeding it back into batteries or electrical systems such as air conditioning has become a major goal in automotive engineering. Now, a University of Huddersfield researcher has made a breakthrough by designing a new system and constructing a prototype that is ready for real-world testing.

Considerable work has already been done harvesting energy from brake systems, so Dr Wang decided to focus on the suspension. After working on the mathematics, computational analysis and design of his device, Dr Wang personally constructed his full-size, ready-to-test prototype (pictured right) – a demonstration of practical engineering skills that impressed his supervisor Professor Ball.

“It has resulted in is a truly realisable application for energy recovery from a typical road vehicle. Ruichen developed a theoretical predictive model and carried out the empirical testing, and the two of them correlate beautifully,” he added.

shock absorber

Modelling, Testing and Analysis of a Regenerative Hydraulic Shock Absorber System Wang by Ruichen Wang, Fengshou Gu, Robert Cattley, and Andrew Ball is in Energies 2016, 9, 386.

Harvested energy can be used for any auxiliary purpose in a vehicle, said Professor Ball, and in hybrids it could recharge the electric motor. The next stage is to work with an industrial partner to install and test Dr Wang’s system in a road-going vehicle. But the technology has a wide application and there is every possibility that it could be adapted for rail vehicles – especially as Dr Wang has taken up a full-time research post at the University of Huddersfield’s Institute of Railway Research (IRR).

Dr Paul Allen, who leads the IRR’s Centre for Innovation in Rail, explains: “We are now exploring how Dr Wang’s energy harvesting and modelling techniques can be applied to developing ow-cost self-health monitoring dampers for railway vehicles, a project which already has two industrial partners.”
http://www.hud.ac.uk/news/2016/october/breakthroughinharvestingenergyfromautomotiveshockabsorbers.php