Category Astronomy/Space

Astronomers have discovered a remarkably tiny group of six young galaxies just 1.2 billion years after the Big Bang. This may be a rare glimpse of how some of the universe’s largest galaxies formed. The paper outlining the findings was submitted to the arXiv preprint server on July 13.

Chaotic patches
The widely accepted cosmological model of the universe known as the Lambda Cold Dark Matter Model suggests that galaxies primarily form hierarchically through mergers. That means they grow piece by piece, as smaller galaxies merge over billions of years. In this context, dense regions in the early universe serve as natural laboratories to test this idea.

These dense patches, known as protoclusters and proto-groups, are young clusters of galaxies packed into a region just tens of tho...

The star that formed the Jellyfish nebula may have had a partner star that exploded 100,000 years earlier, according to international researchers, who say that this may be the first known discovery of a binary star system in which both stars have gone supernova.

The Jellyfish nebula, known as IC443, is the remnant of a star exploding in a supernova and leaving behind an expanding cloud of debris...

Stars and galaxies make up much of the universe’s ordinary, observable matter. But for decades, scientists have wrestled with a cosmic conflict: There should be much more.

Physicists have good estimates of how much matter was present in the early universe. Shortly after the Big Bang, roughly 83% of all matter in the universe was composed of invisible dark matter, with ordinary matter making up the rest...

Scientists have developed a new way to predict the strength of the sun’s next activity cycle up to seven years before it reaches its peak.

The new method uses the number of sunspots at a newly identified “switchoff” point in the solar cycle, when the sun’s most extreme space weather suddenly comes to an end. Using this approach, researchers have made an early prediction for the strength of Solar Cycle 26.

A very early prediction shows a moderate Cycle 26 with a sunspot number of around 100–120, s...