Category Biology/Biotechnology

Urine Test could prevent Cervical Cancer, study finds

A comparison of the mean ct values for detection of the internal beta globin control and HR-HPV in urine, vaginal and cervical samples using the ART (A,B) and RC assays (C,D). ct, cycle threshold; HPV, human papillomavirus. 

Urine testing may be as effective as the smear test at preventing cervical cancer, according to new research by University of Manchester scientists. The study, led by Dr Emma Crosbie and published in BMJ Open, found that urine testing was just as good as the cervical smear at picking up high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes cervical cancer.

The research team say a urine test could help increase the numbers of women who are screened for cervical cancer, which affects more than 3,000 women every year in the UK.
Urine testing could also have...

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Magnets can help AI get closer to the efficiency of the human brain

Purdue University researchers have developed a process to use magnetics with brain-like networks to program and teach devices to better generalize about different objects.
Credit: Kaushik Roy/Purdue University

New brain-like networks could help robots approach human-like efficiency at object recognition tasks. Researchers have developed a process to use magnetics with brain-like networks to program and teach devices such as personal robots, self-driving cars and drones to better generalize about different objects.

Purdue University researchers and experts in brain-inspired computing think part of the answer may be found in magnets...

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An Army of Micro-Robots can wipe out Dental Plaque

With a precise, controlled movement, microrobots cleared a glass plate of a biofilm, as shown in this time-lapse image.
Credit: Geelsu Hwang and Edward Steager/University of Pennsylvania

A visit to the dentist typically involves time-consuming and sometimes unpleasant scraping with mechanical tools to remove plaque from teeth. What if, instead, a dentist could deploy a small army of tiny robots to precisely and non-invasively remove that buildup?

A team of engineers, dentists, and biologists from the University of Pennsylvania developed a microscopic robotic cleaning crew...

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Bridge over coupled waters: Scientists 3D-print all-liquid ‘Lab on a Chip’

To make the 3D-printable fluidic device, Berkeley Lab researchers designed a specially patterned glass substrate. When two liquids – one containing nanoscale clay particles, another containing polymer particles – are printed onto the substrate, they come together at the interface of the two liquids and within milliseconds form a very thin channel or tube about 1 millimeter in diameter.
Credit: Berkeley Lab

Researchers at DOE’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have 3D-printed an all-liquid device that, with the click of a button, can be repeatedly reconfigured on demand to serve a wide range of applications – from making battery materials to screening drug candidates.

“What we demonstrated is remarkable...

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