Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

Researchers improve Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Threefold

Threefold improvement of solid oxide fuel cell in 4 minutes
This image was selected as a front-inside cover of Advanced Materials illustrating the morphology evolution of oxide nano-catalyst over time during coating process. Credit: Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)

A research team has successfully developed a catalyst coating technology that significantly improves the performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in just four minutes.

Dr. Yoonseok Choi from the Hydrogen Convergence Materials Laboratory at the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), in collaboration with Professor WooChul Jung from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at KAIST and Professor Beom-Kyung Park from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Pusan National University, led the research.

Their findings were published in Adva...

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Researchers demonstrate the First Chip-based 3D Printer

Graphic of hand holding a glowing chip-based 3D printer
The tiny device could enable a user to rapidly create customized, low-cost objects on the go, like a fastener to repair a wobbly bicycle wheel or a component for a critical medical operation.
Credits: Sampson Wilcox, RLE

Smaller than a coin, this optical device could enable rapid prototyping on the go. Researchers have demonstrated the first chip-based 3D printer, a tiny device that emits reconfigurable beams of visible light into a well of resin that rapidly cures into a solid shape. The advance could enable a 3D printer small enough to fit in the palm of a person’s hand.

Imagine a portable 3D printer you could hold in the palm of your hand...

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Shear genius: Researchers find way to Scale up Wonder Material, which could do wonders for the Earth

A factory with smoke coming out of it
Many industries use carbon capture to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, which has little commercial value. However, with minimal energy input, using electricity to catalyze a reaction, MOF-525 can convert the captured CO2 to carbon monoxide — a chemical that is valuable in manufacturing.

Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science have figured out how to take a miracle material, one capable of extracting value from captured carbon dioxide, and do what no one else has: make it practical to fabricate for large-scale application.

The breakthrough from chemical engineering assistant professor Gaurav “Gino” Giri’s lab group has implications for the cleanup of the greenhouse gas, a major contributor to the climate change dilemma...

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Electrochromic Films – like sunglasses for your windows?

Biphenyl Dicarboxylic-Based Ni-IRMOF-74 Film for Fast-Switching and High-Stability Electrochromism

Advances in electrochromic coatings may bring us closer to environmentally friendly ways to keep inside spaces cool. Like eyeglasses that darken to provide sun protection, the optical properties of these transparent films can be tuned with electricity to block out solar heat and light. Now, researchers in ACS Energy Letters report demonstrating a new electrochromic film design based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that quickly and reliably switch from transparent to glare-diminishing green to thermal-insulating red.

Hongbo Xu and colleagues used MOFs in their electrochromic film because of the crystalline substances’ abilities to form thin films with pore sizes that can be customize...

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