Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

A type of simple DIY Air Filter can be an effective way to Filter Out Indoor Air Pollutants

A type of simple, DIY air filter can be an effective way to filter out indoor air pollutants
A study from researchers at Brown University and Silent Spring Institute found that inexpensive, easy-to-assemble Corsi-Rosenthal boxes can help reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants. Credit: Ken Zirkel

A team of researchers from Brown University’s School of Public Health, Brown’s School of Engineering and Silent Spring Institute found that simple air filtration devices called Corsi-Rosenthal boxes are effective at reducing indoor air pollutants.

The study, which analyzed the effectiveness of Corsi-Rosenthal boxes installed at the School of Public Health to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, is the first peer-reviewed study of the efficacy of the boxes on indoor pollutants, according to the authors.

Lowering indoor air concentrations of commonly-found chemicals known to pose...

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Producing ‘Green’ Energy – literally – from Living Plant ‘Bio-Solar Cells’

Leaves of a succulent plant. Two pieces of metal marked “anode” and “cathode” are inserted into one leaf and connected to electrical wires.
The ice plant succulent shown here can become a living solar cell and power a circuit using photosynthesis.
Credit: Adapted from ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2022, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15123

Though plants can serve as a source of food, oxygen and décor, they’re not often considered to be a good source of electricity. But by collecting electrons naturally transported within plant cells, scientists can generate electricity as part of a “green,” biological solar cell. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces have, for the first time, used a succulent plant to create a living “bio-solar cell” that runs on photosynthesis.

In all living cells, from bacteria and fungi to plants and animals, electrons are shuttled around as part of natural, biochemical proces...

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New Life flashed into Lithium-ion Anodes

Fast ‘green’ process revives essential battery components for reuse. How many rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are you wearing? How many are in your general vicinity?

Probably more than a few, and they’re great for powering all the things important to modern lives: cellphones, watches, computers, cars and so much more.

But where they go when they fail is a growing problem. Rice University scientists believe they have a partial solution that relies on the unique “-flash” Joule heating process they developed to produce graphene from waste.

The Rice lab of chemist James Tour has reconfigured the process to quickly regenerate graphite anode materials found in lithium-ion batteries, removing impurities so they can be used again and again.

The lab’s work appears in Advanced Ma...

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Paper-Thin Solar Cell can turn Any Surface into a Power Source

Gloved hands hold a sheet containing 6x5 grid of solar cells.
MIT researchers have developed a scalable fabrication technique to produce ultrathin, lightweight solar cells that can be stuck onto any surface.
Credits:Credit: Melanie Gonick, MIT

MIT engineers have developed ultralight fabric solar cells that can quickly and easily turn any surface into a power source.

These durable, flexible solar cells, which are much thinner than a human hair, are glued to a strong, lightweight fabric, making them easy to install on a fixed surface. They can provide energy on the go as a wearable power fabric or be transported and rapidly deployed in remote locations for assistance in emergencies...

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