Category Health/Medical

Medical Camera Sees Through the Body

Images from a new camera that can detect tiny traces of light through the body’s tissues. Here, the camera is detecting light emitted from a medical device known as an optical endomicroscope whilst in use in sheep lungs. Image on left shows light emitted from the tip of the endomicroscope, revealing its precise location in the lungs. Right image shows the picture that would be obtained using a conventional camera, with light scattered through the structures of the lung. Credit: University of Edinburgh

Images from a new camera that can detect tiny traces of light through the body’s tissues. Here, the camera is detecting light emitted from a medical device known as an optical endomicroscope whilst in use in sheep lungs. Image on left shows light emitted from the tip of the endomicroscope, revealing its precise location in the lungs. Right image shows the picture that would be obtained using a conventional camera, with light scattered through the structures of the lung. Credit: University of Edinburgh

Scientists have developed a camera that can see through the human body and is designed to help doctors track endoscopes that are used to investigate a range of internal conditions...

Read More

Electronic Devices that can Degrade and Physically Disappear on Demand

Explored illustration of integrated electronics that includes a transistor, a diode, a memory, a capacitor, an antenna, and a resistor, with interconnects and dielectrics on a moisture-sensitive degradable polymer substrate. The inset in the lower right of the figure shows the top view (left). Optical image of the circuit fabricated on the substrate (right). Credit: Gao et al., Sci. Adv. 2017;3: e1701222

Explored illustration of integrated electronics that includes a transistor, a diode, a memory, a capacitor, an antenna, and a resistor, with interconnects and dielectrics on a moisture-sensitive degradable polymer substrate. The inset in the lower right of the figure shows the top view (left). Optical image of the circuit fabricated on the substrate (right). Credit: Gao et al., Sci. Adv. 2017;3: e1701222

A team from the U.S. and China has demonstrated electronic devices that can degrade and disappear on demand using nothing but moisture in the air. Most people know that electronic devices do not work particularly well in humid conditions—if your house is humid all the time, your desktop computer will not last very long, for example...

Read More

Lifestyle Factors may affect how Long Individuals Live Free of Disability

predicted mean values of YAL, YoL, and YAL/YoL% from statistical models that prespecified values of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles. At comparable values of sociodemographic factors, a healthy lifestyle differed considerably from an unhealthy lifestyle in terms of YAL, YoL, disabled years, and YAL/YoL% and was associated with an absolute and relative compression of the disabled period in all race and sex groups.

Predicted mean values of YAL, YoL, and YAL/YoL% from statistical models that prespecified values of healthy and unhealthy lifestyles. At comparable values of sociodemographic factors, a healthy lifestyle differed considerably from an unhealthy lifestyle in terms of YAL, YoL, disabled years, and YAL/YoL% and was associated with an absolute and relative compression of the disabled period in all race and sex groups.

New research published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society indicates that a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the duration of an individual’s disabled period near the end of life. In the community-based study of 5248 older adults recruited at an average age of 73 and followed for 25 years, the average number of disabled years was ~2.9 for men and 4.5 for women.

Multi...

Read More

Love your Beauty rest? You can thank these Brain Cells

Neurons in the zona incerta expressing Lhx6 are shown in green. Cells in this region that are activated during sleep express c-fos and are shown in red. Credit: Seth Blackshaw, Ph.D

Neurons in the zona incerta expressing Lhx6 are shown in green. Cells in this region that are activated during sleep express c-fos and are shown in red. Credit: Seth Blackshaw, Ph.D

Researchers find new sleep-promoting cells. Johns Hopkins researchers report the unexpected presence of a type of neuron in the brains of mice that appears to play a central role in promoting sleep by turning ‘off’ wake-promoting neurons. The newly identified brain cells, located in a part of the hypothalamus called the zona incerta, could offer novel drug targets to treat sleep disorders, such as insomnia and narcolepsy, caused by the dysfunction of sleep-regulating neurons.

A summary of the research describes neurons that express a gene called Lhx6...

Read More