Category Physics

Future Information Technologies 3D Quantum Spin Liquid Revealed

One of the four magnetic interactions leads to a three-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles also known as the hyperkagome lattice. Combined the magnetic interactions form a hyper-hyper-Kagome lattice which allows the 3D quantum spin liquid behavior.
CREDIT HZB

Quantum spin liquids are candidates for potential use in future information technologies. So far, quantum spin liquids have usually only been found in one or two dimensional magnetic systems only. Now an international team has investigated crystals of PbCuTe2O6 with neutron experiments.

They found spin liquid behaviour in 3D, due to a so called hyper hyperkagome lattice. The experimental data fit extremely well to theoretical simulations also done at HZB.

IT devices today are based on electronic processes in semi...

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Perovskite Photovoltaics on Coated Ultrathin Glass as High-Efficiency Flexible Indoor Generators

Concept schematics showing a flexible perovskite photovoltaic cell illuminated by an indoor lamp able to generate significant power for a wide variety of devices including autonomous wireless sensors, low-power consumer electronics, smart homes, and the Internet of Things. Credit: Cell Press

A revolution is underway in the development of autonomous wireless sensors, low-power consumer electronics, smart homes, domotics and the Internet of Things. All the related technologies require efficient and easy-to-integrate energy harvesting devices for their power. Billions of wireless sensors are expected to be installed in interior environments in coming decades.

Indoor photovoltaic (PV) power sources on ultra-thin curvable substrates have the potential to facilitate these technological in...

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Plasma Electrons can be used to Produce Metallic films

A view into the vacuum chamber showing the plasma above the surface on which the metallic film is created. Magnus Johansson

Computers, mobile phones and all other electronic devices contain thousands of transistors, linked together by thin films of metal. Scientists at Linköping University, Sweden, have developed a method that can use the electrons in a plasma to produce these films.

The processors used in today’s computers and phones consist of billions of tiny transistors connected by thin metallic films. Scientists at Linköping University, LiU, have now shown that it is possible to create thin films of metals by allowing the free electrons in a plasma take an active role...

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Shedding New Light on Nanolasers using 2D Semiconductors

The process Cun-Zheng Ning and his team used to create nanolasers with 2D semiconductor materials.
In research conducted by Cun-Zheng Ning and his ASU and Tsinghua University collaborators, a single layer of 2D material was placed on a carefully designed substrate with gold as a back-gate to control the number of electrons in the material. Another laser pumps the 2D material to create excitons, some of which form trions with the pre-existing electrons. The reflected light is monitored to find the signature of amplification. Graphic courtesy of Cun-Zheng Ning

Scientists have discovered a process of physics that enables low-power nanolasers to be produced in 2D semiconductor materials. Understanding the physics behind lasers at nanoscale and how they interact with semiconductors can have major implications for high-speed communication channels for supercomputers and data centers.

I...

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